1. 首先安装第三方库PIL(图像处理库)
python
pip install pillow
2. 编写生成验证码代码
这里字体 'SimHei.ttf' 文件要放在该文件目录下。
python
import random
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter
def check_code(width=128, height=30, char_length=5, font_file='SimHei.ttf', font_size=28):
code = []
img = Image.new(mode='RGB', size=(width, height), color=(255, 255, 255))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, mode='RGB')
def rndChar():
"""生成随机字母"""
return chr(random.randint(65, 90))
def rndColor():
"""生成随机颜色"""
return (random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(10, 255), random.randint(64, 255))
# 写文字
font = ImageFont.truetype(font_file, font_size)
for i in range(char_length):
char = rndChar()
code.append(char)
h = random.randint(0, 4)
draw.text([i * width / char_length, h], char, font=font, fill=rndColor())
# 写干扰点
for i in range(40):
draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=rndColor())
# 写干扰圆圈
for i in range(40):
draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=rndColor())
x = random.randint(0, width)
y = random.randint(0, height)
draw.arc((x, y, x + 4, y + 4), 0, 90, fill=rndColor())
# 画干扰线
for i in range(5):
x1 = random.randint(0, width)
y1 = random.randint(0, height)
x2 = random.randint(0, width)
y2 = random.randint(0, height)
draw.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=rndColor())
img = img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE)
return img, ''.join(code)
if __name__ == '__main__':
img, code_str = check_code()
print(code_str)
# 保存在当前目录下
with open('code.png', 'wb') as f:
img.save(f, format='png')
3. 运行效果
可以看到验证码已生成,图片文件已保存在该目录下: