Lyra学习笔记 Experience流程梳理

前言

这篇主要将视角放在Experience的流程，所以不会涉及一些更深的东西

之后ULyraExperienceManagerComponent简称为EMC

1 创建

完事开头难，首先找到了管理Experience的组件，那么它的初始化位置在哪？

其作为ALyraGameState的成员，在构造函数中用CreateDefaultSubobject创建。

cpp 复制代码

//LyraGameState.h
private:
	// Handles loading and managing the current gameplay experience
	UPROPERTY()
	TObjectPtr<ULyraExperienceManagerComponent>
	ExperienceManagerComponent;

//LyraGameState.cpp
ALyraGameState::ALyraGameState(const FObjectInitializer& ObjectInitializer)
	: Super(ObjectInitializer)
{
	...
	ExperienceManagerComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<ULyraExperienceManagerComponent>(TEXT("ExperienceManagerComponent"));
	...
}

2 加载

结合EMC中的这个枚举梳理，初始为Unloaded：

cpp 复制代码

//LyraExperienceManagerComponent.h
ELyraExperienceLoadState LoadState = ELyraExperienceLoadState::Unloaded;
//其定义
enum class ELyraExperienceLoadState
{
	Unloaded,
	Loading,
	LoadingGameFeatures,
	LoadingChaosTestingDelay,
	ExecutingActions,
	Loaded,
	Deactivating
};

结合之前的地图加载流程分析，加载的流程开始于ULyraExperienceManagerComponent::SetCurrentExperience->

ULyraExperienceManagerComponent::StartExperienceLoad中LoadState转为Loading ->

ULyraExperienceManagerComponent::OnExperienceLoadComplete中收集完所有的GameFeaturesToEnable后，LoadState 转为LoadingGameFeatures ->

对于每个GF，执行ULyraExperienceManager::NotifyOfPluginActivation和UGameFeaturesSubsystem::Get().LoadAndActivateGameFeaturePlugin->

先忽略测试用状态LoadingChaosTestingDelay

ULyraExperienceManagerComponent::OnExperienceFullLoadCompleted中状态转为ExecutingActions 并开始执行Actions，执行顺序为Experience本身Acitons中的每一个Action、遍历ActionSets，每一个ActionSets的Actions的每一个Action，对于单个Action，顺序执行OnGameFeatureRegistering()、OnGameFeatureLoading()、OnGameFeatureActivating(Context)->

Action执行完成后，状态进入Loaded，然后分别是OnExperienceLoaded三个优先级的多播

3 Deactivate

EndPlay触发DeActive->

DeActive涉及的GameFeature->

状态转为Deactivating ->

同理按顺序触发每个Action的OnGameFeatureDeactivating、OnGameFeatureUnregistering()->

状态转为Unloaded ，CurrentExperience = nullptr;

Lyra学习笔记 Experience流程梳理

目录

前言

1 创建

2 加载

3 Deactivate

4 总结与图示