文章目录
文档用途
介绍HGDB集群（安全版）repmgr手动主备切换的方法，以及使用过程中的注意事项。
详细信息
repmgr集群主备切换使用的是repmgr standby switchover工具，它的作用是将备库提升为主库，所以该命令只能在备库上执行。
操作步骤；
①检查集群状态
sql
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | Location | Priority | Replication lag | Last replayed LSN
----+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------------+-------------------
1 | x.x.197.7 | standby | running | x.x.197.8 | default | 100 | 0 bytes | 0/5007BD8
2 | x.x.197.8 | primary | * running | | default | 100 | n/a | none②在备库上执行repmgr standby switchover
sql
[root@ha1 .ssh]# repmgr standby switchover注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:08.779533+08
Login Address: ha1
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------
NOTICE: executing switchover on node "x.x.197.7" (ID: 1)注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:08.768112+08
Login Address: ha1
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:09.329686+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:09.36233+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:09.379521+08
Login Address: ha1
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:09.367691+08
Login Address: ha1
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------
NOTICE: local node "x.x.197.7" (ID: 1) will be promoted to primary; current primary "x.x.197.8" (ID: 2) will be demoted to standby
NOTICE: stopping current primary node "x.x.197.8" (ID: 2)注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:09.525191+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------
NOTICE: issuing CHECKPOINT
DETAIL: executing server command "/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/bin/pg_ctl -D '/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/data' -W -m fast stop"
INFO: checking for primary shutdown; 1 of 60 attempts ("shutdown_check_timeout")
INFO: checking for primary shutdown; 2 of 60 attempts ("shutdown_check_timeout")
NOTICE: current primary has been cleanly shut down at location 0/5007D60
Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old scripts.
Explicitly specify the prefix length (x.x.197.110/32) to avoid this warning.
This special behaviour is likely to disappear in further releases,
fix your scripts!
NOTICE: promoting standby to primary
DETAIL: promoting server "x.x.197.7" (ID: 1) using "/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/bin/pg_ctl -w -D '/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/data' promote"
waiting for server to promote.... 完成
server promoted
NOTICE: waiting up to 60 seconds (parameter "promote_check_timeout") for promotion to complete
NOTICE: STANDBY PROMOTE successful
DETAIL: server "x.x.197.7" (ID: 1) was successfully promoted to primary注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:11.342397+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:11.369129+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:11.383934+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------
INFO: local node 2 can attach to rejoin target node 1
DETAIL: local node's recovery point: 0/5007D60; rejoin target node's fork point: 0/5007DD0
NOTICE: setting node 2's upstream to node 1
WARNING: unable to ping "host=x.x.197.8 user=sysdba dbname=highgo password=4t65da7s port=5866 connect_timeout=2"
DETAIL: PQping() returned "PQPING_NO_RESPONSE"
NOTICE: starting server using "/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/bin/pg_ctl -w -D '/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/data' start"注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:11.662335+08
Login Address: ha2
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------
NOTICE: NODE REJOIN successful
DETAIL: node 2 is now attached to node 1注意:
xml
-------------------------------------------
Login User: sysdba
Login time: 2020-08-18 17:01:11.691733+08
Login Address: ha1
Last Login Status: SUCCESS
Login Failures: 0
Valied Until: 2020-08-25 14:03:03+08
-------------------------------------------
NOTICE: switchover was successful
DETAIL: node "x.x.197.7" is now primary and node "x.x.197.8" is attached as standby
NOTICE: STANDBY SWITCHOVER has completed successfully③检查集群状态
sql
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | Location | Priority | Replication lag | Last replayed LSN
----+---------------+---------+-----------+---------------+----------+----------+-----------------+-------------------
1 | x.x.197.7 | primary | * running | | default | 100 | n/a | none
2 | x.x.197.8 | standby | running | x.x.197.7 | default | 100 | 0 bytes | 0/5009640可以发现数据库的主备已经切换完毕。
注意事项：
1.实现主备切换需要进行互信操作，不然会报错。
WARNING: unable to connect to remote host "x.x.197.8" via SSH
ERROR: unable to connect via SSH to host "x.x.197.8", user ""
2.在切换时 repmgrd 不应该在 repmgr.conf中启用 failover=automatic或启动repmgrd，否则repmgrd守护进程可能尝试并自行提升备用数据库。
3.数据库的环境变量应该设置在.bashrc中否则会报错找不到repmgr。
ERROR: unable to execute "repmgr" on "x.x.197.8"
HINT: check "pg_bindir" is set to the correct path in "repmgr.conf"; current value: "/opt/HighGo4.3.4.9-see/bin"
4.建议在切换之前加上--dry-run，可以测试是否切换成功而不进行切换，测试成功后再进行正式切换。