1005.K次取反后最大化的数组和
本题简单一些,估计大家不用想着贪心 ,用自己直觉也会有思路。
Python:
python
class Solution:
def largestSumAfterKNegations(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
nums.sort(key=lambda x: abs(x), reverse=True) # 关键:按绝对值降序排列
for i in range(len(nums)):
if nums[i]<0 and k>0:
nums[i] = -nums[i]
k -= 1
if k%2==1:
nums[-1] *= -1
return sum(nums)
C++:
cpp
class Solution {
static bool cmp(int a, int b) {
return abs(a) > abs(b);
}
public:
int largestSumAfterKNegations(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end(), cmp); //注意:这里cmp是static method
for (int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) {
if (nums[i]<0 && k>0) {
nums[i] *= -1;
k--;
}
}
if (k%2==1) nums[nums.size()-1] *= -1;
int ans = 0;
for (int a:nums) ans+=a;
return ans;
}
};
134. 加油站
本题有点难度,不太好想,推荐大家熟悉一下方法二
Python:
情况三是比较难想到的,从后向前看如何覆盖cum_sum of net gas.
- 情况三:如果累加的最小值是负数,汽车就要从非0节点出发,从后向前,看哪个节点能把这个负数填平,能把这个负数填平的节点就是出发节点。
python
class Solution:
def canCompleteCircuit(self, gas: List[int], cost: List[int]) -> int:
cum_sum = 0
min_net = float('inf')
for i in range(len(gas)):
cum_sum += gas[i] - cost[i]
if cum_sum < min_net:
min_net = cum_sum
if cum_sum < 0: return -1
if min_net > 0: return 0
for i in reversed(range(len(gas))):
min_net += gas[i] - cost[i]
if min_net >= 0:
return i
return -1
C++:
cpp
class Solution {
public:
int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) {
int cumSum = 0;
int minCumSum = INT_MAX;
for (int i=0; i<gas.size(); i++) {
cumSum += gas[i] - cost[i];
if (cumSum < minCumSum) minCumSum = cumSum;
}
if (cumSum < 0) return -1;
if (minCumSum > 0) return 0;
for (int i=gas.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
minCumSum += gas[i] - cost[i];
if (minCumSum >=0) return i;
}
return -1;
}
};
135. 分发糖果
本题涉及到一个思想,就是想处理好一边再处理另一边,不要两边想着一起兼顾,后面还会有题目用到这个思路
Python:
cpp
class Solution:
def candy(self, ratings: List[int]) -> int:
n = len(ratings)
if n == 1: return 1
ans = [1] * n
for i in range(1, n): # 从前往后
if ratings[i] > ratings[i-1]:
ans[i] = ans[i-1] + 1
for i in reversed(range(n-1)): # 从后往前
if ratings[i] > ratings[i+1]:
ans[i] = max(ans[i], ans[i+1]+1)
return sum(ans)
C++:
cpp
class Solution {
public:
int candy(vector<int>& ratings) {
if (ratings.size()==1) return 1;
vector<int> candyVec(ratings.size(), 1);
for (int i=1; i<ratings.size(); i++) {
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i-1]) candyVec[i] = candyVec[i-1] + 1;
}
for (int i=ratings.size()-2; i>=0; i--) {
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i+1]) candyVec[i] = max(candyVec[i], candyVec[i+1]+1);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int c: candyVec) ans += c;
return ans;
}
};