Docker学习之使用harbor搭建私有仓库(超详解析)

实验目的:

使用centos7,基于harbor构建私有仓库

实验步骤:

下载相关安装包和依赖:

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 wget //安装docker所需要的相关依赖
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo  //根据版本不同,下载repo文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install docker-ce  //安装docker-ce
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep ^docker-  //查看是否有docker-compose,未发现相应版本
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.24.6/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 //从github上下载docker-compose,如果github下载速度太慢,可以使用迅雷或网盘等相应下载工具进行下载
关于harbor的下载:https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases //与docker-compose类似,在github上选择相应版本(本次实验所用版本为2.8.4版本)进行下载

对harbor安装时相关配置:

[root@localhost ~]# ls //查看docker-compose和harbor是否存在
anaconda-ks.cfg
docker-compose-linux-x86_64
harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz
[root@localhost ~]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose //先将docker-compose移动至//usr/local/bin/docker-compose路径下
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/docker-compose //查看docker-compose权限
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61431093 3月  17 14:14 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose  //给docker-compose赋予相应权限
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose version  //查看docker-compose版本信息
Docker Compose version v2.24.6
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz -C /usr/local/  //使用tar将harbor解压缩至/usr/local/路径下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/  //切换到该目录
[root@localhost harbor]# ls  //查看该路径下的文件信息
common.sh             harbor.yml.tmpl  LICENSE
harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz  install.sh       prepare
[root@localhost harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml  //将harbor.yml.tmpl拷贝信息为harbor.yml
[root@localhost harbor]# vim harbor.yml  //进入harbor.yml修改配置文件
hostname: reg.openlab.cn//更改hostname

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80  //http不做修改

# https related config
#https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
 # port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
 # certificate: /your/certificate/path
 # private_key: /your/private/key/path  //对https的相关内容进行注释

harbor_admin_password: 123456 //修改了登陆harbor时的密码
[root@localhost harbor]# systemctl start docker  //启动docker服务
[root@localhost harbor]# ./install.sh //使用install.sh进行下载
[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
[+] Running 9/10
 ⠙ Network harbor_harbor        Created           2.1s 
 ✔ Container harbor-log         Started           0.4s 
 ✔ Container registryctl        Started           1.0s 
 ✔ Container harbor-portal      Started           0.9s 
 ✔ Container registry           Started           0.8s 
 ✔ Container redis              Started           1.1s 
 ✔ Container harbor-db          Started           0.9s 
 ✔ Container harbor-core        Started           1.4s 
 ✔ Container nginx              Started           1.8s 
 ✔ Container harbor-jobservice  Started           1.8s 
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@localhost harbor]# docker-compose ps  //查看状态信息
NAME                IMAGE                                COMMAND                   SERVICE       CREATED              STATUS                        PORTS
harbor-core         goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.4          "/harbor/entrypoint...."   core          About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   
harbor-db           goharbor/harbor-db:v2.8.4            "/docker-entrypoint...."   postgresql    About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   
harbor-jobservice   goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.8.4    "/harbor/entrypoint...."   jobservice    About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   
harbor-log          goharbor/harbor-log:v2.8.4           "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc..."   log           About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal       goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.8.4        "nginx -g 'daemon of..."   portal        About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   
nginx               goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.8.4         "nginx -g 'daemon of..."   proxy         About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp
redis               goharbor/redis-photon:v2.8.4         "redis-server /etc/r..."   redis         About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   
registry            goharbor/registry-photon:v2.8.4      "/home/harbor/entryp..."   registry      About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   
registryctl         goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.8.4   "/home/harbor/start...."   registryctl   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy) 

使用虚拟机ip进行验证:

登陆后页面如下:
可以点击新建项目:
可以对用户进行管理(将新创建的用户以维护人员身份添加到项目组中):

尝试相关推送命令:

[root@localhost ~]# docker images  //查看本地镜像信息
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
busybox             latest              beae173ccac6        2 years ago         1.24MB
myubuntu            18.04               5a214d77f5d7        2 years ago         63.1MB
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json  //进入daemon.json进行添加
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://lpk5rspy.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries":["reg.openlab.cn"]  //添加行
}
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts  //进入/etc/hosts进行添加
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.27.146  reg.openlab.cn  //添加行
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload  //重新加载本地daemon
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker  //重新启动docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker login reg.openlab.cn  //命令行模式登录reg.openlab.cn
Username: tom
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
[root@localhost ~]# docker tag busybox:latest reg.openlab.cn/openlab/busybox:v1 //在项目中标记镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker push reg.openlab.cn/openlab/busybox  //推送镜像到当前项目
The push refers to repository [reg.openlab.cn/openlab/busybox]
01fd6df81c8e: Pushed 
v1: digest: sha256:62ffc2ed7554e4c6d360bce40bbcf196573dd27c4ce080641a2c59867e732dee size: 527
进入web界面进行查看
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