如何在极狐GitLab 使用Docker 仓库功能

本文作者：徐晓伟

GitLab是一个全球知名的一体化 DevOps 平台，很多人都通过私有化部署 GitLab 来进行源代码托管。极狐GitLab 是GitLab 在中国的发行版，专门为中国程序员服务。可以一键式部署极狐GitLab。

本文主要讲述了如何在[极狐GitLab]使用Docker 仓库功能。

说明

1. 示例项目：https://framagit.org/xuxiaowei-com-cn/docker
2. 分支：login/build/push/save

配置

执行流水线异常，无法解析域名地址

导出 helm gitlab 配置

# 将已配置的值导出到文件中
helm -n gitlab-test get values my-gitlab > my-gitlab.yaml

查看 极狐GitLab runner 默认配置

# 此处为节选，不同版本可能会存在差异，请以 https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/gitlab/gitlab?modal=values 中的配置为准
gitlab-runner:
  runners:
    config: |
      [[runners]]
        [runners.kubernetes]
        image = "ubuntu:22.04"
        {{- if .Values.global.minio.enabled }}
        [runners.cache]
          Type = "s3"
          Path = "gitlab-runner"
          Shared = true
          [runners.cache.s3]
            ServerAddress = {{ include "gitlab-runner.cache-tpl.s3ServerAddress" . }}
            BucketName = "runner-cache"
            BucketLocation = "us-east-1"
            Insecure = false
        {{ end }}

修改配置如下

gitlab-runner:
runners:
  config: |
    [[runners]]
      [runners.kubernetes]
      image = "ubuntu:22.04"
      [[runners.kubernetes.host_aliases]]
      ip = "172.25.25.32"
      hostnames = [ "registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn" ]
      {{- if .Values.global.minio.enabled }}
      [runners.cache]
        Type = "s3"
        Path = "gitlab-runner"
        Shared = true
        [runners.cache.s3]
          ServerAddress = {{ include "gitlab-runner.cache-tpl.s3ServerAddress" . }}
          BucketName = "runner-cache"
          BucketLocation = "us-east-1"
          Insecure = false
      {{ end }}

更新配置

helm upgrade -n gitlab-test --install my-gitlab gitlab/gitlab --timeout 600s -f my-gitlab.yaml --version 7.7.0

等待所有旧 pod 删除完成，新 pod 正常运行时，重试流水线，即可正确解析到 registry（Docker 仓库）的 IP

域名证书验证失败

下载证书

# 下载证书
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn:443 -servername registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM > registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn:443   -servername gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn   < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM > gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt

将证书导入到 k8s 中​

# -n=gitlab-test：指定命名空间
# create configmap registry-certs：创建 ConfigMap 名称是 registry-certs
# --from-file=registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt=registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt：配置来自文件，文件名 registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt，放入 ConfigMap 中的键也是 registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt
kubectl -n=gitlab-test create configmap registry-certs --from-file=registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt=registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt
kubectl -n=gitlab-test create configmap gitlab-certs   --from-file=gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt=gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt

# 查看
# kubectl -n=gitlab-test get configmap registry-certs -o yaml
# kubectl -n=gitlab-test get configmap gitlab-certs -o yaml

导出 helm 极狐GitLab 配置

helm -n gitlab-test get values my-gitlab > my-gitlab.yaml

查看 极狐GitLab runner 默认配置

# 此处为节选，不同版本可能会存在差异，请以 https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/gitlab/gitlab?modal=values 中的配置为准
gitlab-runner:
  runners:
    config: |
      [[runners]]
        [runners.kubernetes]
        image = "ubuntu:22.04"
        {{- if .Values.global.minio.enabled }}
        [runners.cache]
          Type = "s3"
          Path = "gitlab-runner"
          Shared = true
          [runners.cache.s3]
            ServerAddress = {{ include "gitlab-runner.cache-tpl.s3ServerAddress" . }}
            BucketName = "runner-cache"
            BucketLocation = "us-east-1"
            Insecure = false
        {{ end }}

修改 helm gitlab 配置​

• 域名证书位置

异常信息	域名	域名证书位置	作用
gitlab-runner-job-15.png	registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn	/etc/docker/certs.d/registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn/ca.crt	用于 gitlab docker 登录地址
gitlab-runner-job-16.png	gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn	/etc/ssl/certs/gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn/gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt	用于 gitlab docker 登录凭证验证

gitlab-runner:
  runners:
    config: |
      [[runners]]
        [runners.kubernetes]
        image = "ubuntu:22.04"

        # https://docs.gitlab.cn/runner/executors/kubernetes.html#configmap-%E5%8D%B7
        # https://docs.gitlab.cn/runner/executors/kubernetes.html#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%8D%B7%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B
        # https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/
        # https://kubernetes.io/zh-cn/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-configmap/
        [[runners.kubernetes.volumes.config_map]]
          name = "registry-certs"
          mount_path = "/etc/docker/certs.d/registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn/ca.crt"
          sub_path = "ca.crt"
          [runners.kubernetes.volumes.config_map.items]
            "registry.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt" = "ca.crt"
        [[runners.kubernetes.volumes.config_map]]
          name = "gitlab-certs"
          mount_path = "/etc/ssl/certs/gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn/gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt"
          sub_path = "gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt"
          [runners.kubernetes.volumes.config_map.items]
            "gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt" = "gitlab.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cn.crt"

        {{- if .Values.global.minio.enabled }}
        [runners.cache]
          Type = "s3"
          Path = "gitlab-runner"
          Shared = true
          [runners.cache.s3]
            ServerAddress = {{ include "gitlab-runner.cache-tpl.s3ServerAddress" . }}
            BucketName = "runner-cache"
            BucketLocation = "us-east-1"
            Insecure = false
        {{ end }}

更新 helm GitLab 配置

helm upgrade -n gitlab-test --install my-gitlab gitlab/gitlab -f my-gitlab.yaml --timeout 600s --version 7.7.0

等待所有旧 pod 删除完成，新 pod 正常运行时，重试流水线，docker 即可正常 登录/推送镜像

号外号外！

极狐GitLab 正在推出DevSecOps 成熟度测评！链接：https://gitlab.cn/devsecops-assessment/ 测评非常全面并提供了可靠建议，即使不付费买产品，对自己想要落地 DevSecOps 的用户具有很高的参考意义！快来动手试试吧！