【Unity】AssetBundle加载与卸载

一只脚走路的猫2024-04-25 13:33

unity官方apiAssetBundle-LoadFromFileAsync - Unity 脚本 API

异步加载AB包

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using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;

public class LoadFromFileAsyncExample : MonoBehaviour
{
    IEnumerator Start()
    {
        var bundleLoadRequest = AssetBundle.LoadFromFileAsync(Path.Combine(Application.streamingAssetsPath, "myassetBundle"));
        yield return bundleLoadRequest;

        var myLoadedAssetBundle = bundleLoadRequest.assetBundle;
        if (myLoadedAssetBundle == null)
        {
            Debug.Log("Failed to load AssetBundle!");
            yield break;
        }

        var assetLoadRequest = myLoadedAssetBundle.LoadAssetAsync<GameObject>("MyObject");
        yield return assetLoadRequest;

        GameObject prefab = assetLoadRequest.asset as GameObject;
        Instantiate(prefab);

        myLoadedAssetBundle.Unload(false);
    }
}

需要注意的是同一个ab包一次只能加载一个，不可以同时加载，

报错：The AssetBundle 'xxxxx' can't be loaded because another AssetBundle with the same files is already loaded.

如果AB包已经加载过则先进行卸载：

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        if (myLoadedAssetBundle != null)
        {
            myLoadedAssetBundle.Unload(false);//关键代码
        }

卸载AB包

1、卸载全部的目前没有使用的资源： Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets()

2、卸载 AssetBundle 释放其数据： AssetBundle.Unload(true/false);

3、卸载当前已加载的所有 AssetBundle： AssetBundle.UnloadAllAssetBundles(true/false)

当为 false 时，将释放当前加载的捆绑包中的压缩文件数据，但已从捆绑包中加载的任何对象实例将保持不变。

UnloadAllAssetBundles不会中断异步加载过程，如果已经在进行异步加载了此时调用AssetBundle.UnloadAllAssetBundles，那么这个AB包还是会加载出来。

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using UnityEngine;
 
public class AssetBundleManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void LoadAssetBundle(string bundleName)
    {
        AssetBundle bundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(bundleName);
        if (bundle != null)
        {
            // 假设你有一个你想要加载的资源的名字
            string assetName = "myAsset";
            UnityEngine.Object asset = bundle.LoadAsset(assetName);
            // 使用 asset ...
 
            // 卸载AssetBundle
            bundle.Unload(false);
 
            // 如果确定没有其他引用，可以进一步释放内存
            Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
            System.GC.Collect();
        }
    }
}