顺时针打印矩阵
题目描述
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。
示例
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
题解
从外往里一圈一圈遍历并存储矩阵元素即可。
cpp
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int rows = matrix.size(), cols = matrix[0].size();
if (rows == 0 || cols == 0) return {};
vector<int> res;
int top = 0, bottom = rows -1, left = 0, right = cols - 1;
while (top <= bottom && left <= right) {
for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) res.push_back(matrix[top][i]);
for (int i = top + 1; i <= bottom; i++) res.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
// 判断不可少
if (left < right && top < bottom) {
for (int i = right - 1; i >= left; i--) res.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);
// 可以模拟发现 不可以为 i >= top
for (int i = bottom - 1; i > top; i--) res.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
}
top++;
bottom--;
left++;
right--;
}
return res;
}
};