先看我本地的项目结构
1 设置虚拟环境
python -m venv venv
.\venv\Scripts\activate
2 在虚拟环境中安装Django
执行 pip install -r requirements.txt
asgiref==3.8.1
backports.zoneinfo==0.2.1
Django==3.2
mysqlclient==2.2.4
pytz==2024.2
sqlparse==0.5.1
typing-extensions==4.12.2
tzdata==2024.2
3 在虚拟环境中创建一个新的Django项目：
django-admin startproject myproject
cd myproject
4 在项目中创建一个应用，例如myapp：
python manage.py startapp myapp
5 定义模型,提前建好表
在myapp/models.py中定义Book模型，但不需要使用makemigrations和migrate，因为数据库表已经提前创建好了.
CREATE TABLE `book` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`remark` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
from django.db import models
class Book(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
remark = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class Meta:
db_table = 'book' # 确保这与你的数据库表名匹配
6 在myproject/settings.py中配置MySQL数据库连接
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'test',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'root',
'HOST': 'localhost', # Or an IP Address that your DB is hosted on
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
文件里面的CsrfViewMiddleware要注释掉7 在myapp/views.py中，使用原生SQL实现增删改查，并返回JSON结果
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.db import connection
# Create a new book
# @csrf_exempt
def create_book(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
name = data.get('name')
print(12312)
print(name)
remark = data.get('remark')
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO book (name, remark) VALUES (%s, %s)", [name, remark])
return JsonResponse({'message': 'Book created successfully', 'status': 200})
else:
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Invalid request', 'status': 201})
# Update an existing book
# @csrf_exempt
def update_book(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
name = data.get('name')
remark = data.get('remark')
id = data.get('id')
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("UPDATE book SET name = %s, remark = %s WHERE id = %s", [name, remark, id])
if cursor.rowcount == 0:
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Book not found', 'status': 201})
return JsonResponse({'message': 'Book updated successfully', 'status': 200})
else:
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Invalid request', 'status': 201})
# Delete a book
# @csrf_exempt
def delete_book(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
id = data.get('id')
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM book WHERE id = %s", [id])
if cursor.rowcount == 0:
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Book not found', 'status': 201})
return JsonResponse({'message': 'Book deleted successfully', 'status': 200})
else:
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Invalid request', 'status': 201})
# List all books
def list_books(request):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT id, name, remark FROM book")
books = cursor.fetchall()
return JsonResponse({'books': books, 'status': 200}, safe=False)
8 在myapp/urls.py中配置URL路径：
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('books', views.list_books, name='list_books'),
path('books/create', views.create_book, name='create_book'),
path('books/update', views.update_book, name='update_book'),
path('books/delete', views.delete_book, name='delete_book'),
# 添加其他URL路径
]
9 在myproject/urls.py中包含myapp的URL
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('api/', include('myapp.urls')), # 注意这里的'api/'
]
10 启动
python manage.py runserver
查
添加
编辑
删除
部署到linux的步骤，没有写，，。。。