大纲
题目
地址
https://leetcode.com/problems/excel-sheet-column-title/description/
内容
Given an integer columnNumber, return its corresponding column title as it appears in an Excel sheet.
For example:
A -> 1
B -> 2
C -> 3
...
Z -> 26
AA -> 27
AB -> 28
...
Example 1:
Input: columnNumber = 1
Output: "A"
Example 2:
Input: columnNumber = 28
Output: "AB"
Example 3:
Input: columnNumber = 701
Output: "ZY"
Constraints:
- 1 <= columnNumber <= 231 - 1
解题
这题就是要将整型数字转换成EXCEL风格的26进制表达。除了二进制,所有进制问题都是取模再除法,从低向高位计算。但是这题有个小陷阱,就是它的数值关系中并不存在0。这样我们就需要做个转换,将数字值减少一,再去做取模或者除法。这样取模为0,就是A。27减去1得到26,取模为0,则低位为A。高位26/26等于1,1再减去1得到0,取模得到0,这样高位就为A。于是27表达为AA。
cpp
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
string convertToTitle(int columnNumber) {
string result;
int base = 26;
while (columnNumber > 0) {
columnNumber--;
result = char('A' + columnNumber % base) + result;
columnNumber = columnNumber / base;
}
return result;
}
};
代码地址
https://github.com/f304646673/leetcode/tree/main/168-Excel-Sheet-Column-Title/cplusplus