目录
1.删除有序数组中的重复项
https://leetcode.cn/problems/remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array/description/
cpp
int removeDuplicates(int* nums, int numsSize) {
if(numsSize == 0)
return 0;
int fast = 1,slow = 1;
while(fast < numsSize)
{
if(nums[fast] != nums[fast - 1])
{
nums[slow] = nums[fast];
++slow;
}
++fast;
}
return slow;
}
2.移除元素
https://leetcode.cn/problems/remove-element/
cpp
int removeElement(int* nums, int numsSize, int val) {
int fast = 0,slow = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < numsSize;i++)
{
if(nums[fast] != val)
{
nums[slow] = nums[fast];
fast++;
slow++;
}
else
{
++fast;
}
}
return slow;
}
3.找出字符中第一个匹配项的下标
https://leetcode.cn/problems/find-the-index-of-the-first-occurrence-in-a-string/
cpp
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
int n = haystack.size(), m = needle.size();
if (m == 0)
return 0;
vector<int> pi(m); // 创建一个数组pi,用于存储needle的前缀函数值
for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < m; i++) { // 从needle的第二个字符开始遍历
while (j > 0 && needle[i] != needle[j]) { // 如果当前字符不匹配,且j不为0
j = pi[j - 1]; // 更新j为pi[j-1],即最长的相同前缀后缀的长度
}
if (needle[i] == needle[j]) { // 如果当前字符匹配
j++; // 更新j为下一个字符
}
pi[i] = j; // 更新pi数组
}
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++) { // 遍历haystack
while (j > 0 && haystack[i] != needle[j]) { // 如果当前字符不匹配,且j不为0
j = pi[j - 1]; // 更新j为pi[j-1]
}
if (haystack[i] == needle[j]) { // 如果当前字符匹配
j++; // 更新j为下一个字符
}
if (j == m) { // 如果j等于needle的长度,说明找到了匹配的子字符串
return i - m + 1; // 返回needle在haystack中的起始索引
}
}
return -1; // 如果遍历完haystack都没有找到needle,返回-1
}
};
4.搜索插入位置
https://leetcode.cn/problems/search-insert-position/
cpp
int searchInsert(int* nums, int numsSize, int target) {
for(int i = 0;i<numsSize;++i)
{
//如果值相等,返回索引
if(nums[i] == target)
return i;
//小于返回当前索引
if(target < nums[i])
return i;
}
//大于所有,返回数组长度
return numsSize;
}
5.最大子数组和
https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-subarray/
cpp
class Solution {
public:
int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
int pre = 0,maxsum = nums[0];
for(const auto& x: nums)
{
//将x加入到子数组中与x+pre比较大小,更新最大值
pre = max(pre + x, x);
maxsum = max(maxsum,pre);
}
return maxsum;
}
};
6.最后一个单词的长度
https://leetcode.cn/problems/length-of-last-word/description/
cpp
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLastWord(string s) {
int index = s.size() - 1;
while(s[index] == ' ')
index--;
int wordlength = 0;
while(index >= 0 && s[index] != ' ')
{
wordlength++;
index--;
}
return wordlength;
}
};