给定平面上四个点的坐标,判断这四个点是否形成正方形。
要检查正方形,我们需要检查以下内容:
a) 由点形成的所有四条边都相同。
b) 任何两条边之间的角度都是 90 度。(此条件是必需的,因为菱形 也有相同的边)
c) 检查两条对角线的距离是否相同.
例子:
输入: p1 = { 20, 10 }, p2 = { 10, 20 }, p3 = { 20, 20 }, p4 = { 10, 10 }
输出: 是
解释:

输入: p1 = { 20, 20 }, p2 = { 10, 20 }, p3 = { 20, 20 }, p4 = { 10, 10 }
输出: 否
**方法:**思路是选取任意一点并计算其与其余点的距离。设选取的点为"p"。要形成正方形,两个点与"p"的距离必须相同,设该距离为 d。与一个点的距离必须不同于 d,并且必须等于 d 的 2 倍。设距离不同的这个点为"q"。
上述条件还不够好,因为距离不同的点可能在另一侧。我们还需要检查 q 是否与其他 2 个点的距离相同,并且该距离与 d 相同。
以下是上述想法的实现:
// A C# program to check if four given points form a square or not.
using System;
class GFG
{
// Structure of a point in 2D space
class Point
{
public int x, y;
public Point(int x, int y)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
};
// A utility function to find square of distance
// from point 'p' to point 'q'
static int distSq(Point p, Point q)
{
return (p.x - q.x) * (p.x - q.x) + (p.y - q.y) * (p.y - q.y);
}
// This function returns true if (p1, p2, p3, p4) form a
// square, otherwise false
static bool isSquare(Point p1, Point p2, Point p3, Point p4)
{
int d2 = distSq(p1, p2); // from p1 to p2
int d3 = distSq(p1, p3); // from p1 to p3
int d4 = distSq(p1, p4); // from p1 to p4
if (d2 == 0 || d3 == 0 || d4 == 0)
return false;
// If lengths if (p1, p2) and (p1, p3) are same, then
// following conditions must met to form a square.
// 1) Square of length of (p1, p4) is same as twice
// the square of (p1, p2)
// 2) Square of length of (p2, p3) is same
// as twice the square of (p2, p4)
if (d2 == d3 && 2 * d2 == d4
&& 2 * distSq(p2, p4) == distSq(p2, p3))
{
return true;
}
// The below two cases are similar to above case
if (d3 == d4 && 2 * d3 == d2
&& 2 * distSq(p3, p2) == distSq(p3, p4))
{
return true;
}
if (d2 == d4 && 2 * d2 == d3
&& 2 * distSq(p2, p3) == distSq(p2, p4))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
Point p1 = new Point(20, 10), p2 = new Point(10, 20),
p3 = new Point(20, 20), p4 = new Point(10, 10);
Console.WriteLine(isSquare(p1, p2, p3, p4) == true ? "Yes" : "No");
}
}
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
输出:
是
时间复杂度: O(1),所有操作都在 O(1) 常数时间内执行。
辅助空间: O(1),不需要额外空间
扩展: 检查四个线段是否形成一个矩形
JavaScript:https://blog.csdn.net/hefeng_aspnet/article/details/145686594
C#:https://blog.csdn.net/hefeng_aspnet/article/details/145686569
Python:https://blog.csdn.net/hefeng_aspnet/article/details/145686543
Java:https://blog.csdn.net/hefeng_aspnet/article/details/145686509
C++:https://blog.csdn.net/hefeng_aspnet/article/details/145686317
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