TensorFlow2 study notes[1]

文章目录

• audio
• references

audio

1. it is simple to install tensorflow as follows:

pip install torch torchvision torchaudio

2. tf.audio.decode_wav
   you can condense a 16-bit PCM WAV file into a float tensor.

import tensorflow as tf

# Read the WAV file as a byte string
contents = tf.io.read_file("audio_file.wav")

# Decode the WAV file
audio, sample_rate = tf.audio.decode_wav(contents, desired_channels=1)

print("Audio shape:", audio.shape)  # [samples, channels]
print("Sample rate:", sample_rate.numpy())  # e.g., 44100 (Hz)

3. tf.audio.encode_wav achive the data Encoding of audio with the WAV file format.

import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate a simple sine wave (1 second, 440 Hz, mono)
sample_rate = 44100  # 采样率 (44.1 kHz)
frequency = 440.0    # 频率 (440 Hz, A4 音)
duration = 2.0       # 时长 (2 秒)

# 生成时间轴 (0 到 1 秒)
t = tf.linspace(0.0, duration, int(sample_rate * duration))

# 生成 440 Hz 正弦波
audio = tf.sin(2 * 3.141592 * frequency * t)

# 绘制前 5 毫秒的波形（约 2 个周期）
plt.plot(t[:200], audio[:200])  # 44100 Hz / 440 Hz ≈ 100 点/周期
plt.title("440 Hz 正弦波 (采样率 44.1 kHz)")
plt.xlabel("时间 (秒)")
plt.ylabel("振幅")
plt.show()
# Encode to WAV format
audio = tf.expand_dims(audio, axis=-1) 
wav_data = tf.audio.encode_wav(audio, sample_rate)

# Save to a file
tf.io.write_file("test.wav", wav_data)

references

1. https://tensorflow.google.cn/api_docs/python/tf/all_symbols
2. deepseek