ansible批量部署zabbix客户端

朱包林2025-07-23 0:07

✅ansible编写剧本步骤

1️⃣创建roles目录结构
2️⃣在group_vars/all/main.yml中定义变量列表
3️⃣在tasks目录下编写tasks任务
4️⃣在files目录下准备部署文件
5️⃣在templates目录下创建j2模板文件
6️⃣在handlers目录下编写handlers
7️⃣在roles目录下编写主playbook
8️⃣运行主playbook
9️⃣检查验证

🌟ansible自动化安装zabbix客户端

bash 复制代码

mkdir -p zabbix-agent/{files,handlers,tasks,templates}

2️⃣在group_vars/all/main.yml中定义变量列表
3️⃣在tasks目录下编写tasks任务

yaml 复制代码

- name: 1.配置zabbix源
  copy:
    src: zabbix.repo
    dest: /etc/yum.repos.d/
    backup: yes

- name: 2.安装zabbix客户端
  yum:
    name: zabbix-agent2
    state: present

- name: 3.分发配置文件
  copy:
    src: "{{ item.src }}"
    dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
    backup: yes
  loop:
    - {src: zabbix_agent2.conf,dest: /etc/zabbix/}
    - {src: sys.conf,dest: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/}
  notify:
    - restart_zabbix

- name: 4.启动zabbix
  systemd:
    name: zabbix-agent2
    enabled: yes
    state: started

4️⃣在files目录下准备部署文件
zabbix.repo

bash 复制代码

[zabbix]
name=zabbix
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

zabbix_agent2.conf

bash 复制代码

PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=172.16.1.63
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
PluginSocket=/run/zabbix/agent.plugin.sock
ControlSocket=/run/zabbix/agent.sock
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf

sys.conf

bash 复制代码

UserParameter=proc.zombie,top -bn1 | awk 'NR==2{print $(NF-1)}'
UserParameter=user.login.ip[*],lastlog -u root | awk 'NR==2{print $$3}'

5️⃣在templates目录下创建j2模板文件
6️⃣在handlers目录下编写handlers

yaml 复制代码

- name: restart_zabbix
  systemd:
    name: zabbix-agent2
    state: restarted

7️⃣在roles目录下编写主playbook

yaml 复制代码

- hosts: all
  roles:
    - zabbix-agent

8️⃣运行主playbook

bash 复制代码

ansible-playbook top.yml

9️⃣检查验证

bash 复制代码

ansible lb -m shell -a 'zabbix_agent2 -t "system.hostname"'