1. 单链表任意位置删除, 单链表任意位置修改, 单链表任意位置查找, 单链表任意元素查找, 单链表任意元素修改, 单链表任意元素删除, 单链表逆置
cpp
// main.c
#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
Linklist head=NULL; //head 是头指针
// printf("head=%p\n", head);
// printf("head->data=%d\n", head->data);
// printf("head->next=%p\n", head->next);
int n;
int pos;
int key;
data_type element;
printf("please input n:");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("please input No.%d element: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &element);
head=insert_head(element, head);
}
puts("---ouput Linklist---");
output(head);
/*
puts("---get tail node---");
Linklist node_tail = get_tail_node(head);
printf("tail->data=%d\n", node_tail->data);
puts("---append element---");
printf("please input element to append:");
scanf("%d", &element);
head=append(head, element);
output(head);
puts("---delete first node---");
head=delete_first(head);
head=delete_first(head);
output(head);
puts("---delete tail node---");
head=delete_tail(head);
head=delete_tail(head);
output(head);
puts("---get list len---");
int len=get_len(head);
printf("len=%d\n", len);
puts("---insert_by_pos---");
int pos;
printf("please input pos: ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
printf("please input element: ");
scanf("%d", &element);
head=insert_by_pos(head, pos, element);
output(head);
puts("---get node by pos---");
printf("please input pos:");
scanf("%d", &pos);
Linklist node = get_node_by_pos(head, pos);
printf("node->data=%d\n", node->data);
*/
puts("---delete node by pos---");
printf("please input pos:");
scanf("%d", &pos);
head = delete_by_pos(head, pos);
output(head);
puts("---update node by pos---");
printf("please input pos:");
scanf("%d", &pos);
printf("please element:");
scanf("%d", &element);
int ret = update_by_pos(head, pos, element);
output(head);
puts("---get node by element---");
printf("please element:");
scanf("%d", &element);
pos = get_node_by_element(head, element);
printf("pos=%d\n",pos);
//
puts("---update node by element---");
printf("please input a key:");
scanf("%d", &key);
printf("please input an element:");
scanf("%d", &element);
ret = update_node_by_element(head, key, element);
output(head);
//
puts("---delete by element---");
printf("please input element:");
scanf("%d", &element);
head = delete_node_by_element(head, element);
output(head);
//
puts("---reverse list---");
head = revser_list(head);
output(head);
//
return 0;
}
cpp
//head.h
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef int data_type;
typedef struct Node
{
int data;
struct Node *next;
}*Linklist;
Linklist create();
typedef struct Node node;
Linklist create_node();
Linklist insert_head(data_type data, Linklist head);
int output(Linklist head);
Linklist append(Linklist head, data_type element);
Linklist get_tail_node(Linklist head);
Linklist delete_first(Linklist head);
Linklist free_node(Linklist node);
Linklist delete_tail(Linklist head);
int get_len(Linklist head);
Linklist insert_by_pos(Linklist head, int pos, data_type element);
Linklist delete_by_pos(Linklist head, int pos);
Linklist get_node_by_pos(Linklist head, int pos);
int update_by_pos(Linklist head, int pos, data_type element);
int get_node_by_element(Linklist head, data_type key);
Linklist delete_node_by_element(Linklist head, data_type key);
Linklist revser_list(Linklist head);
int update_node_by_element(Linklist head, data_type key, data_type element);
#endif
cpp
//test.c
#include "head.h"
Linklist create_node()
{
Linklist node=(Linklist)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
if(NULL==node)
{
return NULL;
}
//success
node->data=0;
node->next=NULL;
return node;
}
Linklist insert_head(data_type element, Linklist head)
{
//创建新节点
Linklist node = create_node();
if(NULL==node){
return head;
}
node->data=element;
//判断链表是否位空
if(NULL==head)
{
head=node;
}
else //链表不为空
{
node->next=head;
head=node;
}
return head;// 这里的head是形参，所以需要返回用以改变主函数的head
}
int output(Linklist head)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return -1;
}
Linklist node = head;
while(node!=NULL)
{
//printf("data=%d, next=%p\t", node->data, node->next);
printf("%d\t", node->data);
node=node->next;
}
putchar(10);
}
Linklist get_tail_node(Linklist head)
{
Linklist node=head;
while(node->next!=NULL && node!=NULL)
{
node=node->next;
}
return node;
}
Linklist append(Linklist head, data_type element)
{
//
Linklist node = create_node();
if(NULL==node)
{
return head;
}
node->data=element;
node->next=NULL;
Linklist node_tail=get_tail_node(head);
if(NULL==node_tail)
{
head = node;
}
node_tail->next = node;
return head;
}
Linklist free_node(Linklist node)
{
free(node);
node=NULL;
return node;
}
Linklist delete_first(Linklist head)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return head;
}
Linklist node_deleted = head;
head=head->next;
node_deleted = free_node(node_deleted);
return head;
}
Linklist delete_tail(Linklist head)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return head;
}
//找到 tail 之前的node
Linklist node = head;
if(node->next==NULL)
{
head=free_node(node);
return head;
}
while(NULL!=node->next->next)
{
node=node->next;
}
node->next=free_node(node->next);
node->next=NULL;
return head;
}
int get_len(Linklist head)
{
//puts("in get_len");
int count=0;
Linklist node=head;
while(node!=NULL)
{
//printf("len=%d\n", len);
count++;
node=node->next;
}
return count;
}
Linklist insert_by_pos(Linklist head, int pos, data_type element)
{
//pos, Linklist pos start from 1 hear
int len=get_len(head);
if(pos<1 || pos>len+1)
{
return head;
}
if(NULL==head || pos==1)
head=insert_head(element, head);
else
{
//find node at pos
Linklist node=head;
for(int i=1; i<pos-1; i++)
{
node=node->next;
}
printf("node(pos-1)->data=%d", node->data);
//create new node
Linklist node_new= create_node();
if(NULL==node_new)
{
return head;
}
node_new->data=element;
//insert
node_new->next=node->next;
node->next=node_new;
}
return head;
}
Linklist get_node_by_pos(Linklist head,int pos)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return head;
}
int len=get_len(head);
if(pos<1||pos>len)
{
return NULL;
}
Linklist node=head;
int count=1;
while(count<pos)
{
count++;
node=node->next;
}
return node;
}
Linklist delete_by_pos(Linklist head,int pos)
{
//note: list pos start from 1
if(NULL==head)
{
return head;
}
//判断pos合法
int len=get_len(head);
if(pos<1 && pos>len)
{
return head;
}
if(1==len || 1==pos)
{
head=delete_first(head);
}
else
{
Linklist node = get_node_by_pos(head, pos-1);
//delete
Linklist node_tbd = node->next;
node->next=node->next->next;
free_node(node_tbd);
node_tbd=NULL;
}
return head;
}
int update_by_pos(Linklist head, int pos, data_type element)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return -1;
}
Linklist node = get_node_by_pos(head, pos);
if(NULL==node)
return -1;
node->data=element;
return 0;
}
int get_node_by_element(Linklist head, data_type key)
{
//找到返回pos信息
if(NULL==head)
{
return -1;
}
int count=0;
int is_found=0;
Linklist node=head;
while(NULL!=node)
{
//printf("node->data=%d\n", node->data);
count++;
if(node->data==key)
{
is_found=1;
break;
}
node=node->next;
}
if(is_found==1)
{
return count;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
Linklist delete_node_by_element(Linklist head, data_type key)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return head;
}
int pos = get_node_by_element(head, key);
if(-1==pos)
{
return head;
}
head=delete_by_pos(head, pos);
return head;
}
Linklist revser_list(Linklist head)
{
if(NULL==head||NULL==head->next)
{
return head;
}
Linklist node=head->next;
head->next=NULL;
while(NULL!=node)
{
Linklist node_t=node;
node=node->next;
node_t->next=head;
head=node_t;
}
return head;
}
int update_node_by_element(Linklist head, data_type key, data_type element)
{
if(NULL==head)
{
return -1;
}
int pos=get_node_by_element(head, key);
if(-1==pos)
{
return -1;
}
int ret=update_by_pos(head, pos, element);
return ret;
}运行结果
cpp
please input n:7
please input No.1 element: 1
please input No.2 element: 2
please input No.3 element: 3
please input No.4 element: 4
please input No.5 element: 5
please input No.6 element: 6
please input No.7 element: 7
---ouput Linklist---
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
---delete node by pos---
please input pos:1
6 5 4 3 2 1
---update node by pos---
please input pos:2
please element:500
6 500 4 3 2 1
---get node by element---
please element:4
pos=3
---update node by element---
please input a key:4
please input an element:400
6 500 400 3 2 1
---delete by element---
please input element:2
6 500 400 3 1
---reverse list---
1 3 400 500 6 2.思维导图
