PTA甲级
1017 Queueing at Bank
可以使用小顶堆模拟窗口的情况,一定是最小的时间的窗口先空出来
cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
struct people
{
int time;
int process;
};
int n , k;
vector<people>v;
int close = 17 * 3600 + 1;
priority_queue<int , vector<int> , greater<int>>window;
bool cmp(people a,people b)
{
return a.time < b.time;
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> k;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i ++)
{
int h , m , s , p;
scanf("%d:%d:%d %d" ,&h ,&m ,&s ,&p);
int t = h * 3600 + m * 60 + s;
if(t >= 61201) continue;
v.push_back({t , p * 60}); // p是分钟
}
sort(v.begin() , v.end() , cmp);
for(int i = 0;i < k;i ++)
window.push(28800);
double res = 0;
for(auto i : v)
{
int t = i.time , p = i.process;
int w = window.top(); // 最早结束的窗口
window.pop();
if(w > t)
{
res += w - t;
window.push(p + w);
}
else window.push(p + t);
}
//注意 注意 注意 有可能cnt为0
if(v.size()) printf("%.1lf" , (res / 60.0 / v.size()));
else puts("0.0");
}
1018 Public Bike Management
真的阴间,经典的dfs
cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 510;
int c , n , s , m;
int bike[N];
int g[N][N];
int dist[N];
vector<int>path;
vector<int>res; // 存最终的路径
int send , last , all_dist = 0x3f3f3f3f;
void dfs(int u , int cursend , int curlast , int curdist)
{
if(curdist > dist[u]) return ;
path.push_back(u);
if(u == s) // 走到终点
{
if(all_dist > curdist || all_dist == curdist && send > cursend) // 之前的路径长
{
res = path;
all_dist = curdist;
send = cursend;
last = curlast;
}
// 阴间题目怎么不说清楚呢
if(all_dist == curdist && send == cursend && last > curlast)
{
res = path;
all_dist = curdist;
send = cursend;
last = curlast;
}
}
else
{
if(curdist < dist[u]) dist[u] = curdist;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
{
if(g[u][i])
{
if(c > bike[i] + curlast) dfs(i , c - bike[i] - curlast + cursend , 0 , curdist + g[u][i]); // 需要放入自行车从last中取
else dfs(i , cursend , curlast + bike[i] - c , curdist + g[u][i]);
}
}
}
path.pop_back();
}
int main()
{
memset(dist , 0x3f , sizeof dist);
memset(g , 0x3f , sizeof g);
scanf("%d %d %d %d" ,&c ,&n ,&s ,&m);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) scanf("%d" ,&bike[i]);
while(m --)
{
int a , b , d;
scanf("%d %d %d" ,&a ,&b ,&d);
g[a][b] = g[b][a] = d;
}
c /= 2;
dfs(0 , 0 , 0 , 0);
printf("%d " , send);
for(int i = 0;i < res.size();i ++)
{
if(i) printf("->");
printf("%d" , res[i]);
}
printf(" %d" , last);
}
1021 Deepest Root
依然是dfs,注意不能使用unordered_map会超时
cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n;
vector<int>mp[N];
vector<int>res[N];
bool st[N];
int depth[N];
int p[N];
int find(int x)
{
if(p[x] != x) p[x] = find(p[x]);
return p[x];
}
void dfs(int u , int dep , int &h)
{
h = max(h , dep);
if(st[u]) return ;
if(!mp[u].size()) return ;
st[u] = true;
for(auto i : mp[u])
dfs(i , dep + 1 , h);
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d" ,&n);
int cnt = n;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) p[i] = i;
for(int i = 0;i < n - 1;i ++)
{
int a , b;
scanf("%d %d" ,&a ,&b);
int pa = find(a) , pb = find(b);
if(pa != pb) p[pa] = pb , cnt --;
mp[a].push_back(b) , mp[b].push_back(a);
}
if(cnt > 1)
{
printf("Error: %d components", cnt);
return 0;
}
int maxx = 1;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
{
memset(st , 0 , sizeof st);
int h = 1;
dfs(i , 1 , h);
maxx = max(maxx , h);
res[h].push_back(i);
}
for(auto i : res[maxx])
printf("%d\n" , i);
return 0;
}