Linux 开启防火墙 --- FirewallD is not running 问题修复

程序猿进阶2024-02-24 18:40

问题

在配置SSL认证后，需要放开防火墙的443端口，出现了FirewallD is not running错误

java 复制代码

[root@xxx ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
FirewallD is not running

解决

只需要开启防火墙即可。

【1】先通过systemctl status firewalld命令查看一下防火墙的状态，发现当前是dead状态，即防火墙未开启。

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[root@xxx ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

【2】通过systemctl start firewalld命令开启防火墙

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[root@xxx ~]# systemctl start firewalld

【3】防火墙开启后，再次查看防火墙状态为running即可。

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[root@xxxx ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-02-19 22:40:51 CST; 40s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 664 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─664 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

【4】再次执行自己命令就会返回success。

java 复制代码

[root@xxx ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
success

扩展

可以通过systemctl stop firewalld命令关闭防火墙设置

java 复制代码

[root@xxx ~]# systemctl stop firewalld