cpp
typedef char STDataType;
//动态栈
#define allocator_may_return_null 1
typedef struct ST {
STDataType* _a;
int _top;//栈顶元素
int _capacity;//最大容量
}Stack;
//初始化栈
void StackInit(Stack *pst);
//入栈
void StackPush(Stack* pst, STDataType x);
//出栈
void StackPop(Stack* pst);
//获取栈顶元素
STDataType StackTop(Stack* pst);
//判断栈是否为空,是返回1,非空返回0
bool StackEmpty(Stack* pst);
//打印栈
void StackPrint(Stack* pst);
//销毁栈
void StackDestory(Stack* pst);
//初始化栈
void StackInit(Stack* pst)
{
assert(pst);
pst->_a = NULL;
pst->_top = 0;
pst->_capacity = 0;
}
//入栈
void StackPush(Stack* pst, STDataType x)
{
assert(pst);
if (pst->_top == pst->_capacity)
{
int newcapacity = pst->_capacity == 0 ? 4 : (pst->_capacity * 2);
STDataType* temp = (STDataType*)realloc(pst->_a, sizeof(STDataType) * newcapacity);
if (temp == NULL)
{
printf("realloc fail\n");
exit(1);
}
pst->_a = temp;
pst->_capacity = newcapacity;
}
pst->_a[pst->_top] = x;
pst->_top++;
}
//出栈
void StackPop(Stack* pst)
{
assert(pst);
assert(pst->_top > 0);
pst->_top--;
}
//获取栈顶元素
STDataType StackTop(Stack* pst)
{
assert(pst);
assert(pst->_top>0);
return pst->_a[pst->_top-1];
}
//获取栈的有效元素个数
int StackSize(Stack* pst)
{
assert(pst);
return pst->_top;
}
//判断栈是否为空,是返回1,非空返回0
bool StackEmpty(Stack* pst)
{
assert(pst);
if (pst->_top == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//打印栈
void StackPrint(Stack* pst)
{
while (!StackEmpty(pst))
{
printf("%d\n", StackTop(pst));
StackPop(pst);
}
}
//销毁栈
void StackDestory(Stack* pst)
{
assert(pst);
free(pst->_a);
pst->_a = NULL;
pst->_top = pst->_capacity = 0;
}
#include "string.h"
bool isValid(char* s) {
Stack st;
StackInit(&st);
int n=strlen(s);
if(n%2!=0)
return false;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++,s++){
switch(*s){
case '(':
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
}
break;
case '[':
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
}
break;
case '{':
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
}
break;
case ')':
{
if(st._top==0)
return false;
char m=StackTop(&st);
StackPop(&st);
if(m!='(')
{
return false;
}
}
break;
case '}':
{
if(st._top==0)
return false;
char m=StackTop(&st);
StackPop(&st);
if(m!='{')
{
return false;
}
}
break;
case ']':
{
if(st._top==0)
return false;
char m=StackTop(&st);
StackPop(&st);
if(m!='[')
{
return false;
}
}
break;
}
}
if(st._top>0)
{
return false;
}
if(StackEmpty(&st)&&*s!='\0')
return false;
StackDestory(&st);
return true;
}