本题涉及到使用kmp算法,对字符串进行模式匹配,kmp算法可以参考代码随想录-kmp算法。
代码如下:
cpp
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
vector<int> next = getNext(needle);
int j = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < haystack.size(); i++){
while(j > 0 && haystack[i] != needle[j]){
j = next[j - 1];
}
if(haystack[i] == needle[j]){
j++;
}
if(j == needle.size()){
return i - needle.size() + 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
vector<int> getNext(string& s){
int j = 0;
vector<int> next(s.size());
for(int i = 1; i < s.size(); i++){
while(j > 0 && s[i] != s[j]){
j = next[j - 1];
}
if(s[i] == s[j]){
j++;
}
next[i] = j;
}
return next;
}
};