elasticsearch数据迁移

Mr_LiYYD2025-10-20 19:25

一、背景

版本elasticsearch-7.17.1
es单节点
使用docker安装

二、导出数据

查询docker es的信息

Shell 复制代码

(base) [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
5019ca7f9bb3   elasticsearch:7.17.1                        "/bin/tini -- /usr/l..."   2 months ago    Up 4 weeks             0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp                                                  elasticsearch-7.17.1

查询数据目录（/home/es/data）

SQL 复制代码

(base) [root@localhost ~]# docker inspect 5019ca7f9bb3 | grep -A 10 "Mounts"
        "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/home/es/data",
                "Destination": "/usr/share/elasticsearch/data",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            },
            {
                "Type": "bind",

Shell 复制代码

# 进入数据目录
cd /home/es/data
# 压缩数据目录（使用gzip，速度快且压缩率高）
tar -zcvf elasticsearch_data.tar.gz .

三、导入数据

将数据包上传到目标服务器的es数据目录
解压

Shell 复制代码

# 解压到目标数据目录
cd /home/es/data
tar -zxvf /tmp/elasticsearch_data.tar.gz

重启es

Shell 复制代码

docker start elasticsearch-7.17.1

四、验证数据

查询下所有索引信息

SQL 复制代码

(base) [root@localhost config]# curl 'http://localhost:9300/_cat/indices?v&pretty'
curl: (56) Recv failure: 连接被对方重设
(base) [root@localhost config]# curl 'http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v&pretty'
health status index                           uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green  open   .geoip_databases                Z1NslNVAQiq-sC3sR1aQVA   1   0         41            5       39mb           39mb
red    open   test_index_                     NiUqZY1bSBuiotS9MRojKw   1   1                                                  
green  open   .apm-custom-link                RV_zNuOOSpCApjF_j5fGWg   1   0          0            0       226b           226b
green  open   .apm-agent-configuration        kwb_zIZoRAGNmEM80nawlg   1   0          0            0       226b           226b
red    open   aircraft_adsb                   OT7qjO8VRTirnBIIZ1gFng   1   1   40394803            0      4.5gb          4.5gb
green  open   .async-search                   GAhRDC4DTo-_kcksHUoU_w   1   0          0            0     16.1kb         16.1kb
green  open   .kibana_task_manager_7.17.1_001 uqTAHnEMQWuJFIf1FT67Vw   1   0         17           28    163.8kb        163.8kb
red    open   test_index                      QpkBE7HPTMGq7FqHD5p2fw   1   1                                                  
green  open   .kibana_7.17.1_001              rIxDjPwfR3WAEKhtDlfVhg   1   0        508           29      2.4mb          2.4mb
red    open   car_jt_808                      0bgkGw41RYyWiiuKXomDWQ   1   1                                                  
red    open   liyy                            wWmWOK_uQ2Oh4dbfXtc9UQ   1   1                                                  
green  open   .tasks                          ZEnd6kkiQfChAJugdzPv3w   1   0        120            0      125kb          125kb

获取索引 aircraft_adsb 前十条数据

Shell 复制代码

curl -X GET "http://localhost:9100/aircraft_adsb/_search?pretty" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '
{
  "size": 10,
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}'