消息队列集群——RabbitMQ

一、安装部署

[1. 配置和拷贝解析文件](#1. 配置和拷贝解析文件)

[2. 配置官方YUM源](#2. 配置官方YUM源)

[3. 安装和启动](#3. 安装和启动)

二、账号配置

[三、搭建 rabbitmq 的一般模式集群](#三、搭建 rabbitmq 的一般模式集群)

[1. 统一 erlang.cookie 文件中 cookie 值](#1. 统一 erlang.cookie 文件中 cookie 值)

[2. Rabbitmq 集群添加节点](#2. Rabbitmq 集群添加节点)

[四、搭建 rabbitmq 的镜像高可用模式集群](#四、搭建 rabbitmq 的镜像高可用模式集群)

|------------|-----------------|
| 主机名 | IP地址 |
| rabbitmq01 | 192.168.159.129 |
| rabbitmq02 | 192.168.159.230 |
| rabbitmq03 | 192.168.159.239 |

一、安装部署

1. 配置和拷贝解析文件

cs 复制代码

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.159.129 rabbitmq01
192.168.159.230 rabbitmq02
192.168.159.239 rabbitmq03
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# scp /etc/hosts rabbitmq02:/etc/hosts

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# scp /etc/hosts rabbitmq03:/etc/hosts

2. 配置官方YUM源

cs 复制代码

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo 
# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/8/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/8/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

3. 安装和启动

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[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# yum clean all

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# yum install rabbitmq-server -y

# 设置启动并开机自启
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

二、账号配置

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rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
rabbitmqctl add_user  user_monitoring  passwd_monitor
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user_monitoring monitoring
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user_monitoring management
rabbitmqctl list_users
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

浏览器访问：

可选：新建用户并配置权限【部署集群过程中不是必须的】

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[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user superrd superrd
Adding user "superrd" ...
Done. Don't forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more.
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# rabbitmqctl  set_permissions -p /  admin '.*' '.*' '.*'  
Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / superrd ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "superrd" in vhost "/" ...
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]#  rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions admin
Listing permissions for user "admin" ...
vhost	configure	write	read
/	.*	.*	.*
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]#  rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p /
Listing permissions for vhost "/" ...
user	configure	write	read
admin	.*	.*	.*
guest	.*	.*	.*
superrd	.*	.*	.*

三、搭建 rabbitmq 的一般模式集群

cs 复制代码

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# chmod 600 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 

[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 

# 查看服务器单节点状态
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]#  rabbitmqctl status

# 查看集群状态
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status

2. Rabbitmq 集群添加节点

rabbitmq01重启，rabbitmq02，rabbitmq03执行以下服务

cs 复制代码

# rabbitmq01上重启rabbitmq
[root@rabbitmq01 ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

# rabbitmq02和rabbitmq03操作一致，以rabbitmq02为例
[root@rabbitmq02 ~]# chmod 600 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

[root@rabbitmq02 ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

[root@rabbitmq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app

[root@rabbitmq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@rabbitmq01 

[root@rabbitmq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app

[root@rabbitmq02 ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management


# 如果上面的操作有误：执行 rabbitmqctl reset

四、搭建 rabbitmq 的镜像高可用模式集群

在一般模式集群基础上继续：

$root@rabbitmq01 \~\]# rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "\^" '{"ha-mode":"all"}'$