window本地部署overleaf

x林星2025-12-01 17:02

window部署

资源下载

下载docker-compose.yml文件部署

overleaf/docker-compose.yml at main · overleaf/overleaf · GitHub
2.

下载docker desktop软件

下载window版本


3.

安装dockerb desktop软件后下载镜像文件


4.

查看下载的镜像文件

overleaf部署

注意：直接运行下载docker-compose.yml，会报version问题，把第一行的version注释即可

编写配置文件docker-compose.yml (总的）

yaml 复制代码 
services:

    # MongoDB 主节点（node1）
    mongo-node1:
        image: mongo:latest  # 版本按需改4.4
        container_name: mongo-node1
        ports:
            - "27017:27017"
        volumes:
            - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/data/node1:/data/db
            - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/logs/node1:/var/log/mongodb
        command: mongod --replSet rs_overleaf --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
        networks:
            - overleaf-network
        restart: always
        healthcheck:
            test: echo 'db.runCommand("ping").ok' | mongosh localhost:27017/test --quiet
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 10s
            retries: 5
            start_period: 30s

    # MongoDB 从节点（node2）
    mongo-node2:
        image: mongo:latest
        container_name: mongo-node2
        ports:
            - "27018:27017"
        volumes:
            - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/data/node2:/data/db
            - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/logs/node2:/var/log/mongodb
        command: mongod --replSet rs_overleaf --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
        networks:
            - overleaf-network
        restart: always
        depends_on:
            - mongo-node1
        healthcheck:
            test: echo 'db.runCommand("ping").ok' | mongosh localhost:27017/test --quiet
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 10s
            retries: 5
            start_period: 30s
复制代码 
    redis:
        restart: always
        image: redis:latest
        container_name: redis
        expose:
            - 6379
        volumes:
            - D:/docker/volumes/redis:/data
        command: redis-server --appendonly yes
        networks:
            - overleaf-network
        healthcheck:
            test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 5s
            retries: 5


    overleaf:
        restart: always
        # Server Pro users:
        # image: quay.io/overleaf/overleaf-pro
        image: sharelatex/sharelatex:5.0-with-texlive-full
        # image: sharelatex/sharelatex:5
        container_name: overleaf
        depends_on:
            mongo-node1:
                condition: service_healthy
            mongo-node2:
                condition: service_healthy
            redis:
                condition: service_started
        ports:
            - 9500:80
        links:
            - mongo-node1
            - mongo-node2
            - redis
        volumes:
            - D:/docker/volumes/overleaf:/var/lib/overleaf
            ########################################################################
            ####  Server Pro: Uncomment the following line to mount the docker  ####
            ####             socket, required for Sibling Containers to work    ####
            ########################################################################
            # - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
        environment:

            OVERLEAF_APP_NAME: Overleaf Community Edition

            #OVERLEAF_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo/overleaf?replicaSet=rs0
            OVERLEAF_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo-node1:27017,mongo-node2:27017/overleaf?replicaSet=rs_overleaf&w=majority&readPreference=primary

            # Same property, unfortunately with different names in
            # different locations
            OVERLEAF_REDIS_HOST: redis
            REDIS_HOST: redis

            ENABLED_LINKED_FILE_TYPES: 'url,project_file'

            # Enables Thumbnail generation using ImageMagick
            ENABLE_CONVERSIONS: 'true'

            # Disables email confirmation requirement
            EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_DISABLED: 'true'

            # temporary fix for LuaLaTex compiles
            # see https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/issues/695
            TEXMFVAR: /var/lib/overleaf/tmp/texmf-var

            ## Set for SSL via nginx-proxy
            #VIRTUAL_HOST: 103.112.212.22

            # OVERLEAF_SITE_URL: http://overleaf.mydomain.com
            OVERLEAF_NAV_TITLE: Our OVERLEAF Instance
            # OVERLEAF_HEADER_IMAGE_URL: http://somewhere.com/mylogo.png
            OVERLEAF_ADMIN_EMAIL: cccc@qq.com

            # OVERLEAF_LEFT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Powered by <a href=\"https://www.overleaf.com\">Overleaf</a> 2016"},{"text": "Another page I want to link to can be found <a href=\"here\">here</a>"} ]'
            # OVERLEAF_RIGHT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Hello I am on the Right"} ]'

            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS: "cccc@qq.com"

            # OVERLEAF_EMAIL_AWS_SES_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
            # OVERLEAF_EMAIL_AWS_SES_SECRET_KEY:

            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_HOST: smtp.qq.com
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PORT: 465
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE: true
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_USER: cccc@qq.com
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PASS: xxxxx
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTH: true
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_IGNORE_TLS: false
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_NAME: 'My Overleaf 服务'
            OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_LOGGER: true
            OVERLEAF_CUSTOM_EMAIL_FOOTER: "This system is run by department 林星"

            ################
            ## Server Pro ##
            ################

            # SANDBOXED_COMPILES: 'true'

            # SANDBOXED_COMPILES_SIBLING_CONTAINERS: 'true'
            # SANDBOXED_COMPILES_HOST_DIR: '/var/overleaf_data/data/compiles'
            # SYNCTEX_BIN_HOST_PATH: '/var/overleaf_data/bin/synctex'

            # DOCKER_RUNNER: 'false'

            ## Works with test LDAP server shown at bottom of docker compose
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_URL: 'ldap://ldap:389'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE: 'ou=people,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_SEARCH_FILTER: '(uid={{username}})'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_BIND_DN: 'cn=admin,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_BIND_CREDENTIALS: 'GoodNewsEveryone'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_EMAIL_ATT: 'mail'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_NAME_ATT: 'cn'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_LAST_NAME_ATT: 'sn'
            # OVERLEAF_LDAP_UPDATE_USER_DETAILS_ON_LOGIN: 'true'

            # OVERLEAF_TEMPLATES_USER_ID: "578773160210479700917ee5"
            # OVERLEAF_NEW_PROJECT_TEMPLATE_LINKS: '[ {"name":"All Templates","url":"/templates/all"}]'


            # OVERLEAF_PROXY_LEARN: "true"
        networks:
            - overleaf-network

    # mongo:
    #     restart: always
    #     image: mongo:latest
    #     container_name: mongo
    #     expose:
    #         - 27017
    #     volumes:
    #         - D:/docker/volumes/mongo:/data/db
    #     healthcheck:
    #         test: echo 'db.stats().ok' | mongo localhost:27017/test --quiet
    #         interval: 10s
    #         timeout: 10s
    #         retries: 5
    #     command: >
    #         mongod
    #         --bind_ip_all
    #         --replSet rs0
    #         --keyFile /data/replica.key
    #     networks:
    #         - overleaf

    # redis:
    #     restart: always
    #     image: redis:latest
    #     container_name: redis
    #     expose:
    #         - 6379
    #     volumes:
    #         - D:/docker/volumes/redis:/data
    #     command: redis-server --appendonly yes
    #     networks:
    #         - overleaf-network
    #     healthcheck:
    #         test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
    #         interval: 10s
    #         timeout: 5s
    #         retries: 5

networks:

overleaf-network:

driver: bridge

复制代码 
    # ldap:
    #    restart: always
    #    image: rroemhild/test-openldap
    #    container_name: ldap
    #    expose:
    #        - 389

    # See https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy for documentation on how to configure the nginx-proxy container,
    # and https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/wiki/HTTPS-reverse-proxy-using-Nginx for an example of some recommended
    # settings. We recommend using a properly managed nginx instance outside of the Overleaf Server Pro setup,
    # but the example here can be used if you'd prefer to run everything with docker-compose

    # nginx-proxy:
    #     image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
    #     container_name: nginx-proxy
    #     ports:
    #       #- "80:80"
    #       - "443:443"
    #     volumes:
    #       - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
    #       - /home/overleaf/tmp:/etc/nginx/certs
复制代码

mongodocker运行配置

复制代码 
  ```yaml
  # MongoDB 主节点（node1）
      mongo-node1:
          image: mongo:latest  # 版本按需改4.4
          container_name: mongo-node1
          ports:
              - "27017:27017"
          volumes:
              - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/data/node1:/data/db
              - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/logs/node1:/var/log/mongodb
          command: mongod --replSet rs_overleaf --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
          networks:
              - overleaf-network
          restart: always
          healthcheck:
              test: echo 'db.runCommand("ping").ok' | mongosh localhost:27017/test --quiet
              interval: 10s
              timeout: 10s
              retries: 5
              start_period: 30s

      # MongoDB 从节点（node2）
      mongo-node2:
          image: mongo:latest
          container_name: mongo-node2
          ports:
              - "27018:27017"
          volumes:
              - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/data/node2:/data/db
              - D:/docker/volumes/mongo/logs/node2:/var/log/mongodb
          command: mongod --replSet rs_overleaf --bind_ip 0.0.0.0
          networks:
              - overleaf-network
          restart: always
          depends_on:
              - mongo-node1
          healthcheck:
              test: echo 'db.runCommand("ping").ok' | mongosh localhost:27017/test --quiet
              interval: 10s
              timeout: 10s
              retries: 5
              start_period: 30s
  ```

  1. 这里是配置两个mongo节点的副本集，默认两者是同样优先级，mongo-node2依赖于mongo-node1，因为后面要设置mongo-node1为主节点，mongo-node2为从节点

  2. command: mongod --replSet rs_overleaf --bind_ip 0.0.0.0

    1. 这段命令是：在mongo容器创建后，执行此命令，设置副本集replSet rs_overleaf
    2. --bind_ip 0.0.0.0：允许所有ip访问此节点

  3. networks:

    • overleaf-network
    1. 这段代码是：配置节点到同一网络，不然的话会默认各个容器直接独立通信

redis运行配置

复制代码 
  ```yaml
  redis:
          restart: always
          image: redis:latest
          container_name: redis
          expose:
              - 6379
          volumes:
              - D:/docker/volumes/redis:/data
          command: redis-server --appendonly yes
          networks:
              - overleaf-network
          healthcheck:
              test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
              interval: 10s
              timeout: 5s
              retries: 5
  ```

  1. networks:

    • overleaf-network
    1. 这段代码是：配置节点到同一网络，不然的话会默认各个容器直接独立通信

overleaf运行配置

复制代码 
  ```yaml
  overleaf:
          restart: always
          # Server Pro users:
          # image: quay.io/overleaf/overleaf-pro
          image: sharelatex/sharelatex:5.0-with-texlive-full
          # image: sharelatex/sharelatex:5
          container_name: overleaf
          depends_on:
              mongo-node1:
                  condition: service_healthy
              mongo-node2:
                  condition: service_healthy
              redis:
                  condition: service_started
          ports:
              - 9500:80
          links:
              - mongo-node1
              - mongo-node2
              - redis
          volumes:
              - D:/docker/volumes/overleaf:/var/lib/overleaf
              ########################################################################
              ####  Server Pro: Uncomment the following line to mount the docker  ####
              ####             socket, required for Sibling Containers to work    ####
              ########################################################################
              # - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
          environment:

              OVERLEAF_APP_NAME: Overleaf Community Edition

              #OVERLEAF_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo/overleaf?replicaSet=rs0
              OVERLEAF_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo-node1:27017,mongo-node2:27017/overleaf?replicaSet=rs_overleaf&w=majority&readPreference=primary

              # Same property, unfortunately with different names in
              # different locations
              OVERLEAF_REDIS_HOST: redis
              REDIS_HOST: redis

              ENABLED_LINKED_FILE_TYPES: 'url,project_file'

              # Enables Thumbnail generation using ImageMagick
              ENABLE_CONVERSIONS: 'true'

              # Disables email confirmation requirement
              EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_DISABLED: 'true'

              # temporary fix for LuaLaTex compiles
              # see https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/issues/695
              TEXMFVAR: /var/lib/overleaf/tmp/texmf-var

              ## Set for SSL via nginx-proxy
              #VIRTUAL_HOST: 103.112.212.22

              # OVERLEAF_SITE_URL: http://overleaf.mydomain.com
              OVERLEAF_NAV_TITLE: Our OVERLEAF Instance
              # OVERLEAF_HEADER_IMAGE_URL: http://somewhere.com/mylogo.png
              OVERLEAF_ADMIN_EMAIL: ccccc@qq.com

              # OVERLEAF_LEFT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Powered by <a href=\"https://www.overleaf.com\">Overleaf</a> 2016"},{"text": "Another page I want to link to can be found <a href=\"here\">here</a>"} ]'
              # OVERLEAF_RIGHT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Hello I am on the Right"} ]'

  			# 需要和OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_USER保持一致才能发送邮件
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS: "ccccc@qq.com"   

              # OVERLEAF_EMAIL_AWS_SES_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
              # OVERLEAF_EMAIL_AWS_SES_SECRET_KEY:

              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_HOST: smtp.qq.com
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PORT: 465
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE: true
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_USER: ccccc@qq.com
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PASS: xxxxxx
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTH: true
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_IGNORE_TLS: false
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_NAME: 'My Overleaf 服务'
              OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_LOGGER: true
              OVERLEAF_CUSTOM_EMAIL_FOOTER: "This system is run by department 林星"

              ################
              ## Server Pro ##
              ################

              # SANDBOXED_COMPILES: 'true'

              # SANDBOXED_COMPILES_SIBLING_CONTAINERS: 'true'
              # SANDBOXED_COMPILES_HOST_DIR: '/var/overleaf_data/data/compiles'
              # SYNCTEX_BIN_HOST_PATH: '/var/overleaf_data/bin/synctex'

              # DOCKER_RUNNER: 'false'

              ## Works with test LDAP server shown at bottom of docker compose
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_URL: 'ldap://ldap:389'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE: 'ou=people,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_SEARCH_FILTER: '(uid={{username}})'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_BIND_DN: 'cn=admin,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_BIND_CREDENTIALS: 'GoodNewsEveryone'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_EMAIL_ATT: 'mail'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_NAME_ATT: 'cn'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_LAST_NAME_ATT: 'sn'
              # OVERLEAF_LDAP_UPDATE_USER_DETAILS_ON_LOGIN: 'true'

              # OVERLEAF_TEMPLATES_USER_ID: "578773160210479700917ee5"
              # OVERLEAF_NEW_PROJECT_TEMPLATE_LINKS: '[ {"name":"All Templates","url":"/templates/all"}]'
  ```

                # OVERLEAF_PROXY_LEARN: "true"
            networks:
                - overleaf-network

  ```

  ```

  1. 将所有的sharelatex，全部替换为overleaf，大小写和原来的sharelatex保持一致，(原因：sharelatex版权已经全部归overleaf，对应配置文件也全改成了overleaf，所以要替换）

  2. mongodb的配置：OVERLEAF_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo-node1:27017,mongo-node2:27017/overleaf?replicaSet=rs_overleaf&w=majority&readPreference=primary

    1. 因为sharelatex要求副本集群部署，所以必须要至少配置两个节点，如果sharelatex是4.xx版本好像可以配置mongo为单副本集也可以用
    2. mongo-node1:27017,mongo-node2:27017，端口号一致，是因为docker容器内部访问，通过名称和默认端口号就可以访问，而mongo-node1:27017,mongo-node2:27018是对外访问端口（通过浏览器之类的应用访问）

  3. 邮箱配置

    1. OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_PORT: 465
      OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE: true
    2. 465端口号是SSL加密协议，OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE必须为true (比较旧的加密协议）
    3. 587端口号是TSL加密协议，OVERLEAF_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE必须为false （比较新的协议）
    4. 本人尝试了587端口号，发送邮件后不能被接受，故选择了更通用的465端口号

  4. networks:

    • overleaf-network
    1. 这段代码是：配置节点到同一网络，不然的话会默认各个容器直接独立通信

网络设置

复制代码 
  ```yaml
  networks:
      overleaf-network:
          driver: bridge

  ```
  1. 配置服务的公共网络，不然无法进行内容通信连接

overleaf运行

运行docker-compose.yml文件，启动mongo，redis，overleaf文件

复制代码 
  ```bash
  # 指定项目名为 overleaf-production,不在当前目录，则docker-compose.yml替换为：自己的路径/docker-compose.yml
  docker-compose -p overleaf-production -f docker-compose.yml up -d

  # 简化写法（如果就在当前目录）
  docker-compose -p overleaf-production up -d
  ```

  1. 这个命令会启动以上docker-compose.yml文件中配置的3个文件

  2. 暂停，关闭，删除可以通过docker desktop软件管理

进入mongo容器中检查mongo是否成功

  2. mongosh：进入数据库shell

  3. show dbs：查看数据库

  4. 配置mongo两个节点为主副关系（若主副节点已经选择则跳过）

    1. （一般是节点比较多自动会选择主副节点，但是实际可能会选择失败）进入的mongo节点（任意一个节点）的exec中，执行下面命令可以配置主副节点

    bash 复制代码 
    mongosh --eval "
cfg = rs.conf();
cfg.members[0].priority = 2;  # 节点1优先级更高
cfg.members[1].priority = 1;  # 节点2优先级较低
rs.reconfig(cfg);
"

    1. 执行成功会返回如下结果

      bash 复制代码 
      {
  ok: 1,
  '$clusterTime': {
    clusterTime: Timestamp({ t: 1764561551, i: 1 }),
    signature: {
      hash: Binary.createFromBase64('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=', 0),
      keyId: Long('0')
    }
  },
  operationTime: Timestamp({ t: 1764561551, i: 1 })
}

    2. 分别在不同的节点中验证是否正确

      bash 复制代码 
      mongosh --eval "
db.isMaster().ismaster ? '✓ 我是主节点 (PRIMARY)' : '✗ 我是从节点 (SECONDARY)'
"

overleaf启动连接mongo问题（MongoTransactionError: Read preference in a transaction must be primary, not: primaryPreferred）

    • ​primaryPreferred​: 优先从主节点读取，但允许从从节点读取
    • 事务要求: MongoDB 事务必须在主节点上执行
    • 冲突: 事务中不能使用非主节点的读取偏好

    主要修改：

    1. 从连接字符串中移除 &readPreference=primaryPreferred
    2. 或者改为 &readPreference=primary
    3. 重启 Overleaf 服务

重启overleaf

  1. 在docker desktop中，删除所以的容器

  2. 重新运行脚本（c重复第一步骤）

    bash 复制代码 
    # 指定项目名为 overleaf-production,不在当前目录，则docker-compose.yml替换为：自己的路径/docker-compose.yml
docker-compose -p overleaf-production -f docker-compose.yml up -d

# 简化写法（如果就在当前目录）
docker-compose -p overleaf-production up -d

访问验证&管理员账号

  1. 在浏览器输入：ip:端口号，回车访问

  2. 初始化管理员账号

    1. 进入overleaf的容器（sharelatex镜像启动的容器）

    2. 执行下面命令创建管理员账号

      bash 复制代码 
      grunt user:create-admin --email="admin@example.com" --password="Admin@123456"

  3. 浏览器输入邮箱密码，即可登录

overleaf更新texlive

官网链接：toolkit/doc/ce-upgrading-texlive.md at master · overleaf/toolkit · GitHub

检查tlmgr&更新

bash 复制代码 
# tlmgr --version
tlmgr revision 59291 (2021-05-21 05:14:40 +0200)
tlmgr using installation: /usr/local/texlive/2021
TeX Live (https://tug.org/texlive) version 2021

// 更新tlmgr命令
# tlmgr update --self

下载全量texlive

bash 复制代码 
# tlmgr install scheme-full

查看tlmgr命令帮助

bash 复制代码 
# tlmgr help

注意： tlmgr为texlive的命令，没有的话，需要按照texlive才能用

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