学习制作记录(选项UI以及存档系统)8.24

1.制作选项的UI

两个滑块和两个按钮,在玩家头上显示血条的按钮需要绑定函数,用来激活玩家头上的血条对象

删除Button组件添加Toogle当被点击时调用血条setactive

2.修改提示工具的显示

创建UI_ToolTip脚本:

**[SerializeField] private float xLimit=960;

SerializeField\] private float yLimit=540;** **\[SerializeField\] private float xOffest=150; \[SerializeField\] private float yOffest=150;** **\[SerializeField\] public int DefaultFontSize;** **protected virtual void AdjustToolPosition()//和之前调整位置的方法一致 { Vector2 mousePosition = Input.mousePosition;** **float newxOffest = 0; float newyOffest = 0;** **if (mousePosition.x \> xLimit) { newxOffest = -xOffest; } else newxOffest = xOffest;** **if (mousePosition.y \> yLimit) { newyOffest = -yOffest; } else { newyOffest = yOffest; }** **transform.position = new Vector2(mousePosition.x + newxOffest, mousePosition.y + newyOffest); }** **protected virtual void AdjustFontSize(TextMeshProUGUI _text)//设置文本大小,防止过大 { if(_text.text.Length\>12) { _text.fontSize =_text.fontSize\*.8f; } }** ### UI_SkillToolTip脚本: **public class UI_SkillToolTip : UI_ToolTip//继承** **\[SerializeField\] private TextMeshProUGUI skillCost;//设置价格的文本** **public void ShowSkillToolTip(string _description,string _skillName,string _skillCost) { skillName.text = _skillName; skillDescription.text = _description; skillCost.text = "花费灵魂: "+_skillCost;** **AdjustToolPosition();//设置** **AdjustFontSize(skillName);** **gameObject.SetActive(true); }** **public void HideSkillToolTip() { skillName.fontSize = DefaultFontSize;//恢复默认文本 gameObject.SetActive(false); }** ### UI_ItemTip脚本: **public void ShowToolTip(ItemData_Equipment item) { if (item == null) return;** **itemStringName.text = item.ItemName; itemTypeName.text = item.equipmentType.ToString(); itemDescription.text = item.GetDescription();** **AdjustFontSize(itemTypeName);//同样,物品提示框** **AdjustToolPosition();** **gameObject.SetActive(true); }** ### ItemEffect脚本: **\[TextArea

public string itemEffectDescription;//为每个独特效果添加描述**

for(int i=0;i<itemEffects.Length;i++)//描述显示
{
if (itemEffects[i].itemEffectDescription.Length>0)
{
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append("独特效果:"+ itemEffects[i].itemEffectDescription);

DescriptionLength++;
}
}

UI_StatToolTip脚本:

public void ShowStatToolTip(string _text)
{
statDescription.text = _text;

AdjustToolPosition();//调整状态提示框的位置

gameObject.SetActive(true);
}

3.制作存储系统

创建GameData脚本:

[System.Serializable]
public class GameData
{
public int currency;//储存当前的游戏数据

public GameData()
{
this.currency = 0;
}
}

创建ISaveManager脚本:

public interface ISaveManager //接口
{
void LoadDate(GameData gameData);

void SaveDate(ref GameData gameData);
}

创建FileDataHandler脚本:

public class FileDataHandler
{
private string dataDirPath = "";//路径

private string FileName = "";//文件名称

public FileDataHandler(string _dataDirPath, string _fileName)
{
dataDirPath = _dataDirPath;
FileName = _fileName;
}

public void Save(GameData data)
{
string fullPath = Path.Combine(dataDirPath, FileName);//合并路径

try
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(fullPath));//创建目录

string dataToStore = JsonUtility.ToJson(data);//转化数据为json

using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Create))
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
{
writer.Write(dataToStore);//写入数据
}
}

}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.LogError(e.Message);
}

}

public GameData Load()
{
string fullPath =Path.Combine(dataDirPath, FileName);

GameData loadData = null;

if(File.Exists(fullPath))//如果存在文件
{
string dataToload = " ";

try
{

using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Open))
{
using(StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
dataToload = reader.ReadToEnd();//写入文本
}

}

}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.LogError(e.Message);
}

loadData = JsonUtility.FromJson<GameData>(dataToload);反json化
}
return loadData;
}

创建SaveManager脚本:

public static SaveManager instance;//单例化处理

[SerializeField] private string fileName;

private GameData gameData;//游戏数据
private List<ISaveManager> saveManagers ;//所有保存管理器
private FileDataHandler dataHandler;//数据处理器

private void Awake()
{
if (instance != null)
{
Destroy(gameObject);
}
else
{
instance = this;
}
}
void Start()
{
saveManagers = FindAllSaveManagers();//初始化
dataHandler = new FileDataHandler(Application.persistentDataPath, fileName);//设置Window的默认文件位置来储存文件

LoadData();
}

public void NewGame()//初始化数据
{
gameData =new GameData();
}
public void LoadData()//加载
{
gameData = dataHandler.Load();

if(this.gameData==null)
{

NewGame();
}

foreach (ISaveManager manager in saveManagers)//依次处理所有实现了接口的函数
{
manager.LoadDate(gameData);
}

}

public void SaveData()
{
foreach (ISaveManager manager in saveManagers)//同理
{
manager.SaveDate(ref gameData);//引用可以修改
}

dataHandler.Save(gameData);
}

private void OnApplicationQuit()//退出播放模式自动保存
{
SaveData();
}

private List<ISaveManager> FindAllSaveManagers()//获取所有实现接口的管理器
{
IEnumerable<ISaveManager> saveManagers =FindObjectsOfType<MonoBehaviour>().OfType<ISaveManager>();

return new List<ISaveManager>(saveManagers);
}

PlayerManage脚本:

实现ISaveManager接口

public void LoadDate(GameData gameData)//加载货币和保存货币
{
this.currency = gameData.currency;
}

public void SaveDate(ref GameData gameData)
{
gameData.currency = this.currency;
}

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