目录
三、模拟实现unordered_set和unordered_map
[5.1 迭代器类的结构设计](#5.1 迭代器类的结构设计)
[5.2 HashTable中封装迭代器](#5.2 HashTable中封装迭代器)
[5.3 unordered_set中封装迭代器](#5.3 unordered_set中封装迭代器)
[5.4 operator++的实现](#5.4 operator++的实现)
[5.5 前置声明问题和友元问题](#5.5 前置声明问题和友元问题)
[5.6 unordered_set测试代码](#5.6 unordered_set测试代码)
[5.7 unordered_map中封装迭代器](#5.7 unordered_map中封装迭代器)
[5.8 map测试代码](#5.8 map测试代码)
[5.9 key修改的问题](#5.9 key修改的问题)
[6.1 HashTables中Insert和Find修改](#6.1 HashTables中Insert和Find修改)
[6.2 myunordered_map修改insert和operator[]](#6.2 myunordered_map修改insert和operator[])
[7.1 HashTable.h](#7.1 HashTable.h)
[7.2 myunordered_set.h](#7.2 myunordered_set.h)
[7.3 myunordered_map.h](#7.3 myunordered_map.h)
[7.4 test.cpp](#7.4 test.cpp)
一、源码和框架分析
hash_map和hash_set的实现结构框架核⼼部分截取出来如下:
// stl_hash_set
template < class Value , class HashFcn = hash<Value>,
class EqualKey = equal_to<Value>,
class Alloc = alloc>
class hash_set
{
private :
typedef hashtable<Value, Value, HashFcn, identity<Value>,
EqualKey, Alloc> ht;
ht rep;
public :
typedef typename ht::key_type key_type;
typedef typename ht::value_type value_type;
typedef typename ht::hasher hasher;
typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal;
typedef typename ht::const_iterator iterator;
typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator;
hasher hash_funct () const { return rep. hash_funct (); }
key_equal key_eq () const { return rep. key_eq (); }
};
// stl_hash_map
template < class Key , class T , class HashFcn = hash<Key>,
class EqualKey = equal_to<Key>,
class Alloc = alloc>
class hash_map
{
private :
typedef hashtable<pair< const Key, T>, Key, HashFcn,
select1st<pair< const Key, T> >, EqualKey, Alloc> ht;
ht rep;
public :
typedef typename ht::key_type key_type;
typedef T data_type;
typedef T mapped_type;
typedef typename ht::value_type value_type;
typedef typename ht::hasher hasher;
typedef typename ht::key_equal key_equal;
typedef typename ht::iterator iterator;
typedef typename ht::const_iterator const_iterator;
};
// stl_hashtable.h
template < class Value , class Key , class HashFcn ,
class ExtractKey , class EqualKey ,
class Alloc >
class hashtable {
public :
typedef Key key_type;
typedef Value value_type;
typedef HashFcn hasher;
typedef EqualKey key_equal;
private :
hasher hash;
key_equal equals;
ExtractKey get_key;
typedef __hashtable_node<Value> node;
vector<node*,Alloc> buckets;
size_type num_elements;
public :
typedef __hashtable_iterator<Value, Key, HashFcn, ExtractKey, EqualKey,
Alloc> iterator;
pair<iterator, bool > insert_unique ( const value_type& obj);
const_iterator find ( const key_type& key) const ;
};
template < class Value >
struct __hashtable_node
{
__hashtable_node* next;
Value val;
};
- 这里我们就不再画图分析了,通过源码可以看到,结构上hash_map和hash_set跟map和set的完全类似,复用同一个hashtable实现key和key/value结构,hash_set传给hash_table的是两个key,hash_map传给hash_table的是pair<const key,value>
二、创建项目结构
我们使用上文哈希表的实现中的链地址法作为实现unordered_set和unordered_map的底层结构,然后创建两个头文件myunordered_set和myunordered_map,将unordered_set和unordered_map的实现放到命名空间zx里面,用来区别库里面的unordered_set和unordered_map。如下所示:

三、模拟实现unordered_set和unordered_map
1:我们这里相比源码调整一下,key参数就用K,value参数就用V,HashTable中的数据类型,我们使用T。我们再unordered_set和unordered_map中创建一个HashTable的变量,如下所示:

2:我们由第二个模板参数来确认哈希表中的数据类型,但是再Hashtable中如何区别是K还是KV结构呢?所以我们要像封装set和map一样,再传入一个模板参数,获取K,如下所示:

3:然后修改HashTables里面的代码,如下所示:
cpp
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
struct HashNode
{
T _data;
HashNode<T>* _next;
HashNode(const T& data)
:_data(data)
, _next(nullptr)
{
}
};
template<class K>
struct HashFunc
{
size_t operator()(const K& key)
{
return size_t(key);
}
};
template<>
struct HashFunc<string>
{
size_t operator()(const string& s)
{
size_t hash = 0;
for (auto ele : s)
{
hash += ele;
hash *= 131;
}
return hash;
}
};
template<class K, class T,class KeyofT, class Hash = HashFunc<K>>
class HashTable
{
typedef HashNode<T> Node;
public:
HashTable()
:_tables(__stl_next_prime(0))
, _n(0)
{
}
~HashTable()
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
while (cur)
{
Node* next = cur->_next;
delete cur;
cur = next;
}
_tables[i] = nullptr;
}
}
inline unsigned long __stl_next_prime(unsigned long n)
{
// Note: assumes long is at least 32 bits.
static const int __stl_num_primes = 28;
static const unsigned long __stl_prime_list[__stl_num_primes] =
{
53, 97, 193, 389, 769,
1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593,
49157, 98317, 196613, 393241, 786433,
1572869, 3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843,
50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189, 805306457,
1610612741, 3221225473, 4294967291
};
const unsigned long* first = __stl_prime_list;
const unsigned long* last = __stl_prime_list + __stl_num_primes;
const unsigned long* pos = lower_bound(first, last, n);
return pos == last ? *(last - 1) : *pos;
}
bool Insert(const T& data)
{
KeyofT kot;
if (Find(kot(data)))
{
return false;
}
if (_n == _tables.size())
{
//扩容
vector<Node*> newtable(__stl_next_prime(_tables.size() + 1));
Hash hash;
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
while (cur)
{
KeyofT kot;
Node* next = cur->_next;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(cur->_data)) % newtable.size();
cur->_next = newtable[hash0];
newtable[hash0] = cur;
cur = next;
}
_tables[i] = nullptr;
}
_tables.swap(newtable);
}
Hash hash;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(data)) % _tables.size();
Node* newnode = new Node(data);
newnode->_next = _tables[hash0];
_tables[hash0] = newnode;
_n++;
return true;
}
Node* Find(const K& key)
{
Hash hash;
KeyofT kot;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(key)) % _tables.size();
Node* cur = _tables[hash0];
while (cur)
{
if (kot(cur->_data) == key)
{
return cur;
}
cur = cur->_next;
}
return nullptr;
}
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
Hash hash;
KeyofT kot;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(key)) % _tables.size();
Node* cur = _tables[hash0];
Node* prev = nullptr;
while (cur)
{
if (cur->_kv.first == key)
{
if (prev == nullptr)
{
_tables[hash0] = cur->_next;
}
else
{
prev->_next = cur->_next;
}
delete cur;
_n--;
return true;
}
else
{
prev = cur;
cur = cur->_next;
}
}
return false;
}
private:
vector<Node*> _tables; //指针数组
size_t _n; //记录存储的数据个数
};
四、测试unordered_set中insert的实现
unordered_set中insert的实现如下所示:
cpp
#pragma once
#include"HashTable.h"
namespace zx
{
template<class K>
class unordered_set
{
struct SetKeyofT
{
const K& operator()(const K& key)
{
return key;
}
};
public:
bool insert(const K& key)
{
return _ht.Insert(key);
}
private:
HashTable<K, K,SetKeyofT> _ht;
};
}
测试代码如下所示:
cpp
#include"myunordered_set.h"
#include"myunordered_map.h"
void test1()
{
zx::unordered_set<int> myset;
int a[] = { 3,1,6,7,8,2,1,1,5,6,7,6 };
for (auto ele : a)
{
myset.insert(ele);
}
}
int main()
{
test1();
return 0;
}
运行代码之后程序没有崩溃,就说明没有问题。
五、迭代器Iterator的实现
iterator实现的大框架跟list的iterator思路是一致的,用一个类型封装结点的指针,再通过重载运算符实现,迭代器像指针一样访问的行为。
iterator实现的大框架跟list的iterator思路是一致的,用一个类型封装结点的指针,再通过重载运算符实现,迭代器像指针一样访问的行为,要注意的是哈希表的迭代器是单向迭代器。
5.1 迭代器类的结构设计
- begin()返回第一个桶中第一个节点指针构造的迭代器,这里end()返回迭代器可以用空表示。
代码如下所示:
cpp
template<class K,class T,class Ref,class Ptr,class KeyofT,class Hash>
struct HashIterator
{
typedef HashNode<T> Node;
typedef HashTable<K,T, KeyofT, Hash> HT;
typedef HashIterator<K,T, Ref, Ptr KeyofT, Hash> Self;
Node* _node;
HT* _ht;
HashIterator(Node* node,HT* ht)
:_node(node)
,_ht(ht)
{}
Ref operator*()
{
return _node->_data;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &_node->_data;
}
bool operator==(const Self& s)
{
return _node == s._node;
}
bool operator!=(const Self& s)
{
return _node != s._node;
}
};
5.2 HashTable中封装迭代器
代码如下所示:
cpp
typedef HashIterator<K, T, T&, T*, KeyofT, Hash> Iterator;
typedef HashIterator<K, T, const T&, const T*, KeyofT, Hash> ConstIterator;
Iterator Begin()
{
if (_n == 0)
{
return End();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
if (cur != nullptr)
{
return { cur,this};
}
}
return End();
}
Iterator End()
{
return { nullptr,this };
}
ConstIterator Begin() const
{
if (_n == 0)
{
return End();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
if (cur != nullptr)
{
return { cur,this };
}
}
return End();
}
ConstIterator End() const
{
return { nullptr,this };
}
5.3 unordered_set中封装迭代器
cpp
typedef typename HashTable<K, K, SetKeyofT>::Iterator iterator;
typedef typename HashTable<K, K, SetKeyofT>::ConstIterator const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
iterator end()
{
return _ht.End();
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return _ht.End();
}
5.4 operator++的实现
这里的难点是operator++的实现。iterator中有一个指向结点的指针,如果当前桶下面还有结点,则结点的指针指向下一个结点即可。如果当前桶走完了,则需要想办法计算找到下一个桶。这里的难点是反而是结构设计的问题,参考上面的源码,我们可以看到iterator中除了有结点的指针,还有哈希表对象的指针,这样当前桶走完了,要计算下一个桶就相对容易多了,用key值计算出当前桶位置,依次往后找下一个不为空的桶即可。
cpp
Self& operator++()
{
if (_node->_next)//当前筒还没有空
{
_node = _node->_next;
}
else
{
KeyofT kot;
Hash hash;
size_t hashi = hash(kot(_node->_data)) % (_ht->_tables.size());
++hashi;
while (hashi < _ht->_tables.size())
{
_node = _ht->_tables[hashi];
if (_node != nullptr)
{
break;
}
++hashi;
}
if (hashi == _ht->_tables.size())
{
_node = nullptr;
}
}
return *this;
}
5.5 前置声明问题和友元问题
前置声明问题
我们在HashIterator中typedef了HashTable,在HashTable中typedef了HashIterator,但是HashIterator声明在HashTable的前面,就会导致类HashIterator找不到HashTable,所以需要在;类HashIterator前面增加一个HashTable的前置声明,如下所示:
template<class K, class T, class KeyofT, class Hash>
class HashTable;
友元问题
我们在HashIterator类中使用了HashTable的指针,但是HashTable中的_tables是私有的,我们在HashIterator类中是使用不了这个成员变量的,因此需要在HashTable类中增加一个友元声明,如下所示:
// 友元声明
template<class K, class T, class Ptr, class Ref, class KeyOfT, class Hash>
friend struct HashIterator;
const指针问题
在const迭代器里面,HT的this是const类型的,所以传入到HashIterator中的参数是const类型的,所以我们需要在HT前面加上const。
5.6 unordered_set测试代码
cpp
#include"myunordered_set.h"
#include"myunordered_map.h"
void test1()
{
zx::unordered_set<int> myset;
int a[] = { 31,1,62,73,8,22,1,11,5,65,7,6 };
for (auto ele : a)
{
myset.insert(ele);
}
zx::unordered_set<int>::iterator it = myset.begin();
while (it != myset.end())
{
cout << *it << " ";
++it;
}
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
test1();
return 0;
}
运行结果如下所示:

5.7 unordered_map中封装迭代器
cpp
typedef typename HashTable<K, pair<K, V>, MapKeyofT>::Iterator iterator;
typedef typename HashTable<K, pair<K, V>, MapKeyofT>::ConstIterator const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
iterator end()
{
return _ht.End();
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return _ht.End();
}
5.8 map测试代码
cpp
void test2()
{
zx::unordered_map<string, string> mymap;
mymap.insert({ "left","左边" });
mymap.insert({ "right","右边" });
mymap.insert({ "sort","排序"});
zx::unordered_map<string, string>::iterator it = mymap.begin();
while (it != mymap.end())
{
cout << it->first << "::" << it->second << endl;
++it;
}
}
运行如下所示:

5.9 key修改的问题
- unordered_set的iterator也不支持修改,我们把unordered_set的第二个模板参数改成const K即可,HashTable<K,const K,SetKeyOfT,Hash>_ht;
- unordered_map的iterator不支持修改key但是可以修改value,我们把unordered_map的第二个模板参数pair的第一个参数改成const K即可,HashTable<K,pair<constK,V>,MapKeyOfT,Hash>_ht;
六、operator[]的实现
6.1 HashTables中Insert和Find修改
cpp
pair<Iterator,bool> Insert(const T& data)
{
KeyofT kot;
Iterator it = Find(kot(data));
if (it!=End()) //找到了就说明插入失败了
{
return { it,false };
}
if (_n == _tables.size())
{
//扩容
vector<Node*> newtable(__stl_next_prime(_tables.size() + 1));
Hash hash;
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
while (cur)
{
KeyofT kot;
Node* next = cur->_next;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(cur->_data)) % newtable.size();
cur->_next = newtable[hash0];
newtable[hash0] = cur;
cur = next;
}
_tables[i] = nullptr;
}
_tables.swap(newtable);
}
Hash hash;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(data)) % _tables.size();
Node* newnode = new Node(data);
newnode->_next = _tables[hash0];
_tables[hash0] = newnode;
_n++;
return { {newnode,this},true };
}
Iterator Find(const K& key)
{
Hash hash;
KeyofT kot;
size_t hash0 = hash(key) % _tables.size();
Node* cur = _tables[hash0];
while (cur)
{
if (kot(cur->_data) == key)
{
return {cur,this};
}
cur = cur->_next;
}
return {nullptr,this};
}
6.2 myunordered_map修改insert和operator[]
cpp
#pragma once
#include"HashTable.h"
namespace zx
{
template<class K,class V>
class unordered_map
{
struct MapKeyofT
{
const K& operator()(const pair<K, V>& kv)
{
return kv.first;
}
};
public:
typedef typename HashTable<K, pair<const K, V>, MapKeyofT>::Iterator iterator;
typedef typename HashTable<K, pair<const K, V>, MapKeyofT>::ConstIterator const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
iterator end()
{
return _ht.End();
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return _ht.End();
}
pair<iterator,bool> insert(const pair<K, V>& kv)
{
return _ht.Insert(kv);
}
iterator Find(const K& key)
{
return _ht.Find(key);
}
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
return _ht.Erase(key);
}
V& operator[](const K& key)
{
pair<iterator, bool> ret = insert({ key,V() });
return ret.first->second;
}
private:
HashTable<K, pair<const K,V>,MapKeyofT> _ht;
};
}
测试代码:
cpp
void test2()
{
zx::unordered_map<string, string> mymap;
mymap.insert({ "left","左边" });
mymap.insert({ "right","右边" });
mymap.insert({ "sort","排序"});
mymap["auto"];
mymap["left"] = "左边,剩余";
mymap["insert"] = "插入";
zx::unordered_map<string, string>::iterator it = mymap.begin();
while (it != mymap.end())
{
cout << it->first << "::" << it->second << endl;
++it;
}
}
运行如下所示:

我们在使用库里面的unordered_set和unordered_map的时候,如果传入的对象是Date,就需要写仿函数,但是我们实现的实在HashTable层,因此我们需要把这个功能移动到myunordered_set.h和myunordered_map.h这一层。
七、代码
7.1 HashTable.h
cpp
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
struct HashNode
{
T _data;
HashNode<T>* _next;
HashNode(const T& data)
:_data(data)
, _next(nullptr)
{
}
};
template<class K>
struct HashFunc
{
size_t operator()(const K& key)
{
return size_t(key);
}
};
template<>
struct HashFunc<string>
{
size_t operator()(const string& s)
{
size_t hash = 0;
for (auto ele : s)
{
hash += ele;
hash *= 131;
}
return hash;
}
};
template<class K, class T, class KeyofT, class Hash>
class HashTable;
template<class K,class T,class Ref,class Ptr,class KeyofT,class Hash>
struct HashIterator
{
typedef HashNode<T> Node;
typedef HashTable<K,T, KeyofT, Hash> HT;
typedef HashIterator<K, T, Ref, Ptr, KeyofT, Hash> Self;
Node* _node;
const HT* _ht;
HashIterator(Node* node,const HT* ht)
:_node(node)
,_ht(ht)
{}
Ref operator*()
{
return _node->_data;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &_node->_data;
}
bool operator==(const Self& s)
{
return _node == s._node;
}
bool operator!=(const Self& s)
{
return _node != s._node;
}
Self& operator++()
{
if (_node->_next)//当前筒还没有空
{
_node = _node->_next;
}
else
{
KeyofT kot;
Hash hash;
size_t hashi = hash(kot(_node->_data)) % (_ht->_tables.size());
++hashi;
while (hashi < _ht->_tables.size())
{
_node = _ht->_tables[hashi];
if (_node != nullptr)
{
break;
}
++hashi;
}
if (hashi == _ht->_tables.size())
{
_node = nullptr;
}
}
return *this;
}
};
template<class K, class T,class KeyofT, class Hash>
class HashTable
{
typedef HashNode<T> Node;
public:
// 友元声明
template<class K, class T, class Ptr, class Ref, class KeyOfT, class Hash>
friend struct HashIterator;
typedef HashIterator<K, T, T&, T*, KeyofT, Hash> Iterator;
typedef HashIterator<K, T, const T&, const T*, KeyofT, Hash> ConstIterator;
Iterator Begin()
{
if (_n == 0)
{
return End();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
if (cur != nullptr)
{
return { cur,this};
}
}
return End();
}
Iterator End()
{
return { nullptr,this };
}
ConstIterator Begin() const
{
if (_n == 0)
{
return End();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
if (cur != nullptr)
{
return { cur,this };
}
}
return End();
}
ConstIterator End() const
{
return { nullptr,this };
}
HashTable()
:_tables(__stl_next_prime(0))
, _n(0)
{
}
~HashTable()
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
while (cur)
{
Node* next = cur->_next;
delete cur;
cur = next;
}
_tables[i] = nullptr;
}
}
inline unsigned long __stl_next_prime(unsigned long n)
{
// Note: assumes long is at least 32 bits.
static const int __stl_num_primes = 28;
static const unsigned long __stl_prime_list[__stl_num_primes] =
{
53, 97, 193, 389, 769,
1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593,
49157, 98317, 196613, 393241, 786433,
1572869, 3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843,
50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189, 805306457,
1610612741, 3221225473, 4294967291
};
const unsigned long* first = __stl_prime_list;
const unsigned long* last = __stl_prime_list + __stl_num_primes;
const unsigned long* pos = lower_bound(first, last, n);
return pos == last ? *(last - 1) : *pos;
}
pair<Iterator,bool> Insert(const T& data)
{
KeyofT kot;
Iterator it = Find(kot(data));
if (it!=End()) //找到了就说明插入失败了
{
return { it,false };
}
if (_n == _tables.size())
{
//扩容
vector<Node*> newtable(__stl_next_prime(_tables.size() + 1));
Hash hash;
for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
{
Node* cur = _tables[i];
while (cur)
{
KeyofT kot;
Node* next = cur->_next;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(cur->_data)) % newtable.size();
cur->_next = newtable[hash0];
newtable[hash0] = cur;
cur = next;
}
_tables[i] = nullptr;
}
_tables.swap(newtable);
}
Hash hash;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(data)) % _tables.size();
Node* newnode = new Node(data);
newnode->_next = _tables[hash0];
_tables[hash0] = newnode;
_n++;
return { {newnode,this},true };
}
Iterator Find(const K& key)
{
Hash hash;
KeyofT kot;
size_t hash0 = hash(key) % _tables.size();
Node* cur = _tables[hash0];
while (cur)
{
if (kot(cur->_data) == key)
{
return {cur,this};
}
cur = cur->_next;
}
return {nullptr,this};
}
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
Hash hash;
KeyofT kot;
size_t hash0 = hash(kot(key)) % _tables.size();
Node* cur = _tables[hash0];
Node* prev = nullptr;
while (cur)
{
if (kot(cur->_data) == key)
{
if (prev == nullptr)
{
_tables[hash0] = cur->_next;
}
else
{
prev->_next = cur->_next;
}
delete cur;
_n--;
return true;
}
else
{
prev = cur;
cur = cur->_next;
}
}
return false;
}
private:
vector<Node*> _tables; //指针数组
size_t _n; //记录存储的数据个数
};
7.2 myunordered_set.h
cpp
#pragma once
#include"HashTable.h"
namespace zx
{
template<class K, class Hash = HashFunc<K>>
class unordered_set
{
struct SetKeyofT
{
const K& operator()(const K& key)
{
return key;
}
};
public:
typedef typename HashTable<K, const K, SetKeyofT,Hash>::Iterator iterator;
typedef typename HashTable<K, const K, SetKeyofT,Hash>::ConstIterator const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
iterator end()
{
return _ht.End();
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return _ht.End();
}
pair<iterator, bool> insert(const K& key)
{
return _ht.Insert(key);
}
private:
HashTable<K, const K,SetKeyofT, Hash> _ht;
};
}
7.3 myunordered_map.h
cpp
#pragma once
#include"HashTable.h"
namespace zx
{
template<class K,class V, class Hash = HashFunc<K>>
class unordered_map
{
struct MapKeyofT
{
const K& operator()(const pair<K, V>& kv)
{
return kv.first;
}
};
public:
typedef typename HashTable<K, pair<const K, V>, MapKeyofT, Hash>::Iterator iterator;
typedef typename HashTable<K, pair<const K, V>, MapKeyofT, Hash>::ConstIterator const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
iterator end()
{
return _ht.End();
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return _ht.Begin();
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return _ht.End();
}
pair<iterator,bool> insert(const pair<K, V>& kv)
{
return _ht.Insert(kv);
}
iterator Find(const K& key)
{
return _ht.Find(key);
}
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
return _ht.Erase(key);
}
V& operator[](const K& key)
{
pair<iterator, bool> ret = insert({ key,V() });
return ret.first->second;
}
private:
HashTable<K, pair<const K,V>,MapKeyofT, Hash> _ht;
};
}
7.4 test.cpp
cpp
#include"myunordered_set.h"
#include"myunordered_map.h"
void test1()
{
zx::unordered_set<int> myset;
int a[] = { 31,1,62,73,8,22,1,11,5,65,7,6 };
for (auto ele : a)
{
myset.insert(ele);
}
zx::unordered_set<int>::iterator it = myset.begin();
while (it != myset.end())
{
cout << *it << " ";
++it;
}
cout << endl;
}
void test2()
{
zx::unordered_map<string, string> mymap;
mymap.insert({ "left","左边" });
mymap.insert({ "right","右边" });
mymap.insert({ "sort","排序"});
mymap["auto"];
mymap["left"] = "左边,剩余";
mymap["insert"] = "插入";
zx::unordered_map<string, string>::iterator it = mymap.begin();
while (it != mymap.end())
{
cout << it->first << "::" << it->second << endl;
++it;
}
}
int main()
{
test1();
test2();
return 0;
}