java生成指定内容二维码工具类及其用法:
首先导入zxing相关pom依赖
XML
<!--二维码生成识别组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
工具了如下:
java
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.shanjupay.common.domain.BusinessException;
import com.shanjupay.common.domain.CommonErrorCode;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* <P>
* 二维码工具类
* </p>
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
/**
* 生成二维码
* @param content
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public String createQRCode(String content, int width, int height) throws IOException {
String resultImage = "";
//除了尺寸,传入内容不能为空
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//二维码参数
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
//指定字符编码为"utf-8"
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
//L M Q H四个纠错等级从低到高,指定二维码的纠错等级为M
//纠错级别越高,可以修正的错误就越多,需要的纠错码的数量也变多,相应的二维吗可储存的数据就会减少
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
//设置图片的边距
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
try {
//zxing生成二维码核心类
QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
//把输入文本按照指定规则转成二维吗
BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
//生成二维码图片流
BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
//输出流
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);
/**
* 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段,返回给前端是无法被解析,所以加上前缀
*/
resultImage = new String("data:image/png;base64," + EncryptUtil.encodeBase64(os.toByteArray()));
return resultImage;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new BusinessException(CommonErrorCode.E_200007);
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
QRCodeUtil qrCodeUtil = new QRCodeUtil();
//生成一个指向百度搜索的二维码。(将返回结果复制到浏览器地址框即可出现二维码图片)
System.out.println(qrCodeUtil.createQRCode("https://www.baidu.com/", 200, 200));
}
}
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